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	<id>https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=Kate+Evans</id>
	<title>OceanWiki - User contributions [en]</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=Kate+Evans"/>
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	<updated>2026-04-12T14:40:28Z</updated>
	<subtitle>User contributions</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=594</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=594"/>
		<updated>2026-03-19T04:19:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kate Evans: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE:Welcome to OceanWiki}}&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;While still under development, these are some of the exciting entries on models and measurements recently added by community members:&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Respiration from oxygen consumption: optodes]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Single Turnover Chlorophyll Fluorescence]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[NifH amplicon sequence]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Net community production (NCP) - O₂/Ar]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[PISCES]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[CMIP]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Proteome Allocation Models]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Origin Story &amp;amp; Mission ==&lt;br /&gt;
Marine biogeochemistry needs a shared vocabulary between experimentalists and modelers for cross-disciplinary work to advance the field. Yet, to integrate disciplines successfully, researchers need to be vocal about discrepancy and uncertainty, and realize caveats of how values are determined. This community-driven collection of biogeochemical output began at the [https://biogeoscapes.org/ BioGeoScapes] modelling workshop and the following [https://www.primoscorwg.org PRiMO] session at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution in September 2025. To highlight cross-discipline implications like &#039;&#039;What data was particularly helpful to inform a model?&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;How can a model help constrain experimental parameters?&#039;&#039;, the idea arose to create a Wiki that provided a central repository for basic information related to interdisciplinary biogeochemistry science. This emerged as a way to address needs that have arisen in conversations specifically: &lt;br /&gt;
*defining key terms used across disciplines&lt;br /&gt;
*explain types of data generated by different methods, assumptions, and potential biases&lt;br /&gt;
*describe different types of models, required data inputs, computational demand, and limitations&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Content ==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;OceanWiki&#039;&#039;&#039; is an encyclopedia of &#039;&#039;&#039;marine biogeochemistry&#039;&#039;&#039;, and consists of three components:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[:Category:Lexicon|Lexicon]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
A dictionary with definitions from both experimentalists, observationalists, and modelers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Data Types]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
Types of data from experimental observations and how they are obtained, grouped by the process they investigate.&lt;br /&gt;
==== Primary Production ====&lt;br /&gt;
[[Photoautotrophy]] | [[Nitrogen Fixation]] | [[Phytoplankton C/N-Based Growth Rates]] | [[Chemoautotrophy]]&lt;br /&gt;
==== Secondary Production ====&lt;br /&gt;
[[Enzyme Activity]] | [[Growth Rate]] | [[Respiration]]&lt;br /&gt;
==== Nutrient Fluxes ====&lt;br /&gt;
[[Nitrogen]] | [[Phosphorous]] | [[Sulfur]] | [[Trace Metals]] | [[Biomineralization]]&lt;br /&gt;
==== Interactions ====&lt;br /&gt;
[[Grazing]] | [[Mixotrophy]] | [[Viruses]] | [[Allelopathy]] | [[Life cycles]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Model Types]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
Types of models explained grouped by the scales they function at.&lt;br /&gt;
==== [[Cellular scale]] ====&lt;br /&gt;
[[Flux Balance Analysis]] | [[Proteome Allocation Models]] | [[Particle Simulation]] | [[Bio Particle Simulation]]&lt;br /&gt;
==== [[Biome scale]] ====&lt;br /&gt;
[[Community Flux Balance Analysis]] | [[GENOME]]&lt;br /&gt;
==== [[Global scale]] ====&lt;br /&gt;
[[CMIP]] | [[MARBL]] | [[Darwin]] | [[AWESOME-OCIM]] | [[PISCES]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Teaching material ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This was a suggestion from the BioGeoScapes leadership. If you are interested in leading the effort, please get in contact with one of us (see the bottom of [[How to contribute]]).&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kate Evans</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=PISCES&amp;diff=593</id>
		<title>PISCES</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=PISCES&amp;diff=593"/>
		<updated>2026-03-13T17:43:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kate Evans: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{BreadcrumbsGlobal}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Page authors|Page authors]]: [[CamRichon]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Responsible curator|Responsible curator]]: [[CamRichon]]&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;model-box&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;model-ib&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Model type&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Approach:&#039;&#039;&#039; Mechanistic &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Computational demand:&#039;&#039;&#039; HPC&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Typical physical scales:&#039;&#039;&#039; grid: C-type grid. Global resolution : 1 or 2°, regional resolution from 1/12° to 1/36° &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Appropriate timescales:&#039;&#039;&#039; time step: typically around 1400-5400s&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
output: daily to yearly&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;clear:both&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Model overview ==&lt;br /&gt;
PISCES is a biogeochemical model that simulates marine biological productivity and describes the biogeochemical cycles of carbon, oxygen and the main nutrients  (P, N, Si, Fe) (Aumont et al., 2015)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Aumont, O., Ethé, C., Tagliabue, A., Bopp, L., and Gehlen, M.: PISCES-v2: an ocean biogeochemical model for carbon and ecosystem studies, Geosci. Model Dev., 8, 2465–2513, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-8-2465-2015, 2015. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. It is the marine biogeochemistry  component of two ocean modeling platforms (NEMO and CROCO), three Earth  System models (IPSL-CM, CNRM-CM and EC-Earth) and one operational  oceanographic system (MERCATOR-Ocean). See https://www.pisces-community.org/.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Scales of interest ==&lt;br /&gt;
PISCES has been developped and used for studying a variety of biogeochemical questions at the global and regional scale (Mediterranean, Indian Ocean, North Atlantic...)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Santana-Falcón, Yeray; Mason, Evan; Arístegui, Javier &lt;br /&gt;
Offshore transport of organic carbon by upwelling filaments in the Canary Current System, Progress in Oceanography, vol. 186, pp. 102322, 2020, ISSN: 00796611.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Richon, Camille; Dutay, Jean-Claude; Dulac, François; Wang, Rong; Balkanski, Yves; Nabat, Pierre; Aumont, Olivier; Desboeufs, Karine; Laurent, Benoît; Guieu, Cécile; Raimbault, Patrick; Beuvier, Jonathan Modeling the Impacts of Atmospheric Deposition of Nitrogen and Desert Dust-Derived Phosphorus on Nutrients and Biological Budgets of the Mediterranean Sea, Progress in Oceanography, vol. 163, pp. 21–39, 2018. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Temporal scales include seasonnal to interannual variability. PISCES is also regularly used to study past and future climates (incl. distant past and futures)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Sarr, A-C; Donnadieu, Yannick; Laugié, Marie; Ladant, J-B; Suchéras-Marx, Baptiste; Raisson, François Ventilation Changes Drive Orbital-Scale Deoxygenation Trends in the Late Cretaceous Ocean In: Geophysical Research Letters, vol. 49, no. 19, pp. e2022GL099830, 2022.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Kwiatkowski, Lester; Torres, Olivier; Bopp, Laurent; Aumont, Olivier; Chamberlain, Matthew; Christian, James R; Dunne, John P; Gehlen, Marion; Ilyina, Tatiana; John, Jasmin G; Lenton, Andrew; Li, Hongmei; Lovenduski, Nicole S; Orr, James C; Palmieri, Julien; Santana-Falcón, Yeray; Schwinger, Jörg; Séférian, Roland; Stock, Charles A; Tagliabue, Alessandro; Takano, Yohei; Tjiputra, Jerry; Toyama, Katsuya; Tsujino, Hiroyuki; Watanabe, Michio; Yamamoto, Akitomo; Yool, Andrew; Ziehn, Tilo &lt;br /&gt;
Twenty-First Century Ocean Warming, Acidification, Deoxygenation, and Upper-Ocean Nutrient and Primary Production Decline from CMIP6 Model Projections, Biogeosciences, vol. 17, no. 13, pp. 3439-3470, 2020, ISSN: 1726-4170. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Data inputs ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Example Studies &amp;amp; Code ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Classic examples ===&lt;br /&gt;
The reference article describing the main features and parameters of the model is: Aumont, O., Ethé, C., Tagliabue, A., Bopp, L., and Gehlen, M.: PISCES-v2: an ocean biogeochemical model for carbon and ecosystem studies, Geosci. Model Dev., 8, 2465–2513, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-8-2465-2015, 2015&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All informations on the latest developpements (including access to code) can be found at: https://www.pisces-community.org/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Recent applications ===&lt;br /&gt;
Several versions of PISCES have been developped to address specific research questions. &lt;br /&gt;
The verified versions (with public distribution of the codes) currently include: &lt;br /&gt;
* PISCES-gas which models the cycle of additional compounds emitted to the atmosphere such as N2O, DMS and CO (Conte et al., 2019 ; Séférian et al., 2020 ; Conte et al., 2020,  Berthet et al., 2023)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Conte, L., Szopa, S., Séférian, R., and Bopp, L.: The oceanic cycle of carbon monoxide and its emissions to the atmosphere, Biogeosciences, 16, 881–902, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-881-2019, 2019&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Conte, L., Szopa, S., Aumont, O., Gros, V., &amp;amp; Bopp, L. (2020). Sources and sinks of isoprene in the global open ocean: Simulated patterns and emissions to the atmosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125, e2019JC015946. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015946&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Séférian, Roland; Berthet, Sarah; Yool, Andrew; Palmiéri, Julien; Bopp, Laurent; Tagliabue, Alessandro; Kwiatkowski, Lester; Aumont, Olivier; Christian, James; Dunne, John; Gehlen, Marion; Ilyina, Tatiana; John, Jasmin G; Li, Hongmei; Long, Matthew C; Luo, Jessica Y; Nakano, Hideyuki; Romanou, Anastasia; Schwinger, Jörg; Stock, Charles; Santana-Falcón, Yeray; Takano, Yohei; Tjiputra, Jerry; Tsujino, Hiroyuki; Watanabe, Michio; Wu, Tongwen; Wu, Fanghua; Yamamoto, Akitomo &lt;br /&gt;
Tracking Improvement in Simulated Marine Biogeochemistry Between CMIP5 and CMIP6, Current Climate Change Reports, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 95-119, 2020, ISSN: 2198-6061 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Berthet, S.; Jouanno, J.; Séférian, R.; Gehlen, M.; Llovel, W.&lt;br /&gt;
How does the phytoplankton–light feedback affect the marine N2O inventory? Earth System Dynamics, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 399–412, 2023 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* PISCES-iso which represents 13C and 15N (Buchanan et al., 2021)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Buchanan, Pearse J; Aumont, Olivier; Bopp, Laurent; Mahaffey, Claire; Tagliabue, Alessandro Impact of intensifying nitrogen limitation on ocean net primary production is fingerprinted by nitrogen isotopes, Nature Communications, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 6214, 2021.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* PISCES-Byonic which in addition to Fe, describes the cycles of the trace metals Co, Zn Mn and Cu (Tagliabue et al., 2018 ; Weber et al., 2018 ; Richon and Tagliabue, 2019, 2021)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Tagliabue, A., Hawco, N. J., Bundy, R. M., Landing, W. M., Milne, A., Morton, P. L., &amp;amp; Saito, M. A. (2018). The role of external inputs and internal cycling in shaping the global ocean cobalt distribution: Insights from the first cobalt biogeochemical model. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 32, 594–616. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GB005830 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Richon, C., &amp;amp; Tagliabue, A. (2021). Biogeochemical feedbacks associated with the response of micronutrient recycling by zooplankton to climate change. Global Change Biology, 27, 4758–4770. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15789&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Richon, C., &amp;amp; Tagliabue, A. (2019). Insights into the major processes driving the global distribution of copper in the ocean from a global model. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 33, 1594–1610. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GB006280&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Limitations ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Main Pages|Model types]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kate Evans</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=Template:BreadcrumbsBiome&amp;diff=592</id>
		<title>Template:BreadcrumbsBiome</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=Template:BreadcrumbsBiome&amp;diff=592"/>
		<updated>2026-03-13T17:43:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kate Evans: Created page with &amp;quot;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;breadcrumbs&amp;quot;&amp;gt; Model types &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;sep&amp;quot;&amp;gt;›&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; Biome scale &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;sep&amp;quot;&amp;gt;›&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; {{PAGENAME}} &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;breadcrumbs&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Model Types|Model types]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;sep&amp;quot;&amp;gt;›&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Model types/Biome scale|Biome scale]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;sep&amp;quot;&amp;gt;›&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{PAGENAME}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kate Evans</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=How_to_contribute&amp;diff=581</id>
		<title>How to contribute</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=How_to_contribute&amp;diff=581"/>
		<updated>2026-02-23T22:29:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kate Evans: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== How to help ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oceancyclopedia is built by scientists, undergrad to emeritus, like you, and there are tons of ways to help!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you&#039;re interested in getting involved but not sure where to start, we&#039;d recommend joining our email list by filling out our interest form: [[OceanWiki Interest Form]]. We&#039;ll keep you updated with emails, high priority orphaned pages, wiki &#039;hackathons&#039;, sections in need of curators, or whatever else comes up. Emails will be infrequent!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Contribute to a page ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Each page was written by a human expert on the topic. If there&#039;s a topic you feel qualified to speak on, or have been interested in recently, contribute to it! You can edit existing pages or start a new one. There are currently tons of blank pages, which we hope will help prompt content. Any red link is an uncreated page waiting for someone to take it on, and if you&#039;re interested in it, that person could be you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you need to upload an image or some sort of media, use [[Special:Upload|Upload a file]], then reference it in your text as &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[imageName.png|thumb|caption]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Hierarchy of contribution ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Generally, the content on each page was written by the [[#Page authors| Page authors]]. Each page was curated by the [[#Responsible curator|Responsible curator]], who may have also reached out to authors to ask for their contributions. If you are interested in being a curator, please contact the section curator or one of the main website admins for assistance and more information. If you&#039;re interested in authoring a page, go for it! If you would like support, please feel free to add tags next to your name as page author (e.g., &#039;Need coauthor&#039;, &#039;Undergrad&#039;, &#039;Junior author&#039;), or reach out to the section curator.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Page authors ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Responsible curator ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Making your user page ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When adding yourself as an author or curator, it would be great to also create your own user page (so that your name shows up as blue instead of red). If you have an ORCiD ID, please include that information on your user page so that readers can learn more about the author&#039;s background.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Lexicon ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Contribute a definition! These, ideally, are a paragraph or less, and could include graphics. It is totally fine, and even good, to contribute a definition that (kindly) conflicts with a pre-existing one and to highlight disagreements or inconsistent usage of terminology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Data wiki ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Data wiki template]] for a blank template to use for new page generation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Model wiki ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Model wiki template]] for a blank template to use for new page generation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Organization ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When making a new category for the Breadcrumbs extension, you must create the new Template page and enter the navigation information, as shown in [[Template:BreadcrumbsPhotoautotrophy]] or [[Template:BreadcrumbsCellular]]. If you need to make a new Breadcrumbs category, start by making the actual page of interest using one of the templates above. You&#039;ll notice that the first line for both data and model wiki pages is something like &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{BreadcrumbsPhotoautotrophy}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;. Replace &#039;Photoautotrophy&#039; with whatever category you are trying to generate. If it does not already exist, it will appear as a red link when you go to &#039;Read&#039; the page. If you click that link, it will take you to a new page that you can create using the template examples at [[Template:BreadcrumbsPhotoautotrophy]] or [[Template:BreadcrumbsCellular]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== MediaWiki editing quick reference ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== References===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When making a reference the first time, in the text where you want the reference to appear, use the format:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name = &amp;quot;NICKNAME&amp;quot;&amp;gt; FORMATTED REFERENCE &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you use Zotero, you can &#039;Create bibliography from item&#039; and then &#039;Copy to clipboard&#039;. Most articles currently use APA format. That text can simply be pasted where REFERENCE is called for above. If you reuse the reference later on in the same article, you can simply refer to it as:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name = &amp;quot;NICKNAME&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The references section will be automatically compiled and formatted under the &#039;References&#039; heading at the end of each page. As an example, see [[Net community production (NCP) - O₂/Ar]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Quick reference table ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ &#039;&#039;&#039;MediaWiki Editing Reference&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
! Feature !! Syntax !! Example Output / Notes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Link to another page&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[Page Name]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Links to *Page Name*&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Link with custom label&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[Page Name|Visible Text]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Shows as → **Visible Text**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| External link (implicit)&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://example.com&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Auto-links as URL&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| External link (labeled)&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[https://example.com My link text]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Shows as → **My link text**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Link to a user page&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[User:Username|]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Goes to that user’s profile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| User link with label&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[User:Username||Name]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Shows as **Name**, links to profile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Upload files (images, PDFs, etc.)&lt;br /&gt;
| Go to: &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;Special:Upload&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Or click **Upload file** in right sidebar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Insert an image&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[File:Image.png]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Display at default size&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Image with formatting&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[File:Image.png|thumb|300px|Caption text]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Thumbnail + caption + size control&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Edit page title&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE:New title with formatting}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Edit page&#039;s title and (sometimes) links to it&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Bold text&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;text&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;text&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Italic text&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;text&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;text&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Superscript&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;14&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;C&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;14&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;C&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Subscript&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;O&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Headings&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;== Heading 2 ==&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;=== Heading 3 ===&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Used for structure + automatic TOC&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Bullet list&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;* Item&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| • Item&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Numbered list&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;# Step&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1. Step&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Code/monospace&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;text&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; or &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;nowiki&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; tags&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;text&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Template call&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{TemplateName|param=value}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Inserts reusable content&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Math &lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E=mc^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E=mc^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| References &lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name = &amp;quot;NICKNAME&amp;quot;&amp;gt;citation&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;citation&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ...&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Contact information for the main folks on this project ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Web maintenance, Oceancyclopedia co-creator: [[User:Kate Evans|Kate Evans]] (USC), evansk@usc.edu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oceancyclopedia co-creator: Hagen aka. [[User:Hagi BucknWise|HagiBucknWise]] Buck-Wiese (USC), buckwies@usc.edu&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kate Evans</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=How_to_contribute&amp;diff=580</id>
		<title>How to contribute</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=How_to_contribute&amp;diff=580"/>
		<updated>2026-02-23T22:29:03Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kate Evans: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== How to help ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oceancyclopedia is built by scientists, undergrad to emeritus, like you, and there are tons of ways to help!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you&#039;re interested in getting involved but not sure where to start, we&#039;d recommend joining our email list by filling out our interest form: [[OceanWiki Interest Form]]. We&#039;ll keep you updated with emails, high priority orphaned pages, wiki &#039;hackathons&#039;, sections in need of curators, or whatever else comes up. Emails will be infrequent!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Contribute to a page ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Each page was written by a human expert on the topic. If there&#039;s a topic you feel qualified to speak on, or have been interested in recently, contribute to it! You can edit existing pages or start a new one. There are currently tons of blank pages, which we hope will help prompt content. Any red link is an uncreated page waiting for someone to take it on, and if you&#039;re interested in it, that person could be you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you need to upload an image or some sort of media, use [[Special:Upload|Upload a file]], then reference it in your text as &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[imageName.png|thumb|caption]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Hierarchy of contribution ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Generally, the content on each page was written by the [[#Page authors| Page authors]]. Each page was curated by the [[#Responsible curator|Responsible curator]], who may have also reached out to authors to ask for their contributions. If you are interested in being a curator, please contact the section curator or one of the main website admins for assistance and more information. If you&#039;re interested in authoring a page, go for it! If you would like support, please feel free to add tags next to your name as page author (e.g., &#039;Need coauthor&#039;, &#039;Undergrad&#039;, &#039;Junior author&#039;), or reach out to the section curator.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Page authors ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Responsible curator ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Making your user page ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When adding yourself as an author or curator, it would be great to also create your own user page (so that your name shows up as blue instead of red). If you have an ORCiD ID, please include that information on your user page so that readers can learn more about the author&#039;s background.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Lexicon ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Contribute a definition! These, ideally, are a paragraph or less, and could include graphics. It is totally fine, and even good, to contribute a definition that (kindly) conflicts with a pre-existing one and to highlight disagreements or inconsistent usage of terminology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Data wiki ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Data wiki template]] for a blank template to use for new page generation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Model wiki ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Model wiki template]] for a blank template to use for new page generation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Organization ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When making a new category for the Breadcrumbs extension, you must create the new Template page and enter the navigation information, as shown in [[Template:BreadcrumbsPhotoautotrophy]] or [[Template:BreadcrumbsCellular]]. If you need to make a new Breadcrumbs category, start by making the actual page of interest using one of the templates above. You&#039;ll notice that the first line for both data and model wiki pages is something like &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{BreadcrumbsPhotoautotrophy}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;. Replace &#039;Photoautotrophy&#039; with whatever category you are trying to generate. If it does not already exist, it will appear as a red link when you go to &#039;Read&#039; the page. If you click that link, it will take you to a new page that you can create using the template examples at [[Template:BreadcrumbsPhotoautotrophy]] or [[Template:BreadcrumbsCellular]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== MediaWiki editing quick reference ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== References===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When making a reference the first time, in the text where you want the reference to appear, use the format:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name = &amp;quot;NICKNAME&amp;quot;&amp;gt; FORMATTED REFERENCE &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you use Zotero, you can &#039;Create bibliography from item&#039; and then &#039;Copy to clipboard&#039;. Most articles currently use APA format. That text can simply be pasted where REFERENCE is called for above. If you reuse the reference later on in the same article, you can simply refer to it as:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name = &amp;quot;NICKNAME&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The references section will be automatically compiled and formatted under the &#039;References&#039; heading at the end of each page. As an example, see [[Net community production (NCP) - O₂/Ar]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Quick reference table ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ &#039;&#039;&#039;MediaWiki Editing Reference&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
! Feature !! Syntax !! Example Output / Notes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Link to another page&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[Page Name]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Links to *Page Name*&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Link with custom label&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[Page Name|Visible Text]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Shows as → **Visible Text**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| External link (implicit)&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://example.com&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Auto-links as URL&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| External link (labeled)&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[https://example.com My link text]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Shows as → **My link text**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Link to a user page&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[User:Username|]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Goes to that user’s profile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| User link with label&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[User:Username||Name]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Shows as **Name**, links to profile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Upload files (images, PDFs, etc.)&lt;br /&gt;
| Go to: &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;Special:Upload&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Or click **Upload file** in right sidebar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Insert an image&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[File:Image.png]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Display at default size&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Image with formatting&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[File:Image.png|thumb|300px|Caption text]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Thumbnail + caption + size control&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Edit page title&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE:New title with formatting}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Edit page&#039;s title and (sometimes) links to it&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Bold text&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;text&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;text&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Italic text&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;text&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;text&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Superscript&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;14&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;C&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;14&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;C&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Subscript&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;O&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Headings&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;== Heading 2 ==&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;=== Heading 3 ===&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Used for structure + automatic TOC&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Bullet list&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;* Item&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| • Item&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Numbered list&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;# Step&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1. Step&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Code/monospace&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;text&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; or &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;nowiki&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; tags&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;text&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Template call&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{TemplateName|param=value}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Inserts reusable content&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Math &lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E=mc^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E=mc^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| References &lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name = &amp;quot;NICKNAME&amp;quot;&amp;gt;citation&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;citation&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/references&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Contact information for the main folks on this project ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Web maintenance, Oceancyclopedia co-creator: [[User:Kate Evans|Kate Evans]] (USC), evansk@usc.edu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oceancyclopedia co-creator: Hagen aka. [[User:Hagi BucknWise|HagiBucknWise]] Buck-Wiese (USC), buckwies@usc.edu&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kate Evans</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=How_to_contribute&amp;diff=579</id>
		<title>How to contribute</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=How_to_contribute&amp;diff=579"/>
		<updated>2026-02-23T22:28:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kate Evans: /* Quick reference table */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== How to help ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oceancyclopedia is built by scientists, undergrad to emeritus, like you, and there are tons of ways to help!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you&#039;re interested in getting involved but not sure where to start, we&#039;d recommend joining our email list by filling out our interest form: [[OceanWiki Interest Form]]. We&#039;ll keep you updated with emails, high priority orphaned pages, wiki &#039;hackathons&#039;, sections in need of curators, or whatever else comes up. Emails will be infrequent!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Contribute to a page ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Each page was written by a human expert on the topic. If there&#039;s a topic you feel qualified to speak on, or have been interested in recently, contribute to it! You can edit existing pages or start a new one. There are currently tons of blank pages, which we hope will help prompt content. Any red link is an uncreated page waiting for someone to take it on, and if you&#039;re interested in it, that person could be you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you need to upload an image or some sort of media, use [[Special:Upload|Upload a file]], then reference it in your text as &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[imageName.png|thumb|caption]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Hierarchy of contribution ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Generally, the content on each page was written by the [[#Page authors| Page authors]]. Each page was curated by the [[#Responsible curator|Responsible curator]], who may have also reached out to authors to ask for their contributions. If you are interested in being a curator, please contact the section curator or one of the main website admins for assistance and more information. If you&#039;re interested in authoring a page, go for it! If you would like support, please feel free to add tags next to your name as page author (e.g., &#039;Need coauthor&#039;, &#039;Undergrad&#039;, &#039;Junior author&#039;), or reach out to the section curator.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Page authors ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Responsible curator ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Making your user page ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When adding yourself as an author or curator, it would be great to also create your own user page (so that your name shows up as blue instead of red). If you have an ORCiD ID, please include that information on your user page so that readers can learn more about the author&#039;s background.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Lexicon ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Contribute a definition! These, ideally, are a paragraph or less, and could include graphics. It is totally fine, and even good, to contribute a definition that (kindly) conflicts with a pre-existing one and to highlight disagreements or inconsistent usage of terminology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Data wiki ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Data wiki template]] for a blank template to use for new page generation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Model wiki ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Model wiki template]] for a blank template to use for new page generation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Organization ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When making a new category for the Breadcrumbs extension, you must create the new Template page and enter the navigation information, as shown in [[Template:BreadcrumbsPhotoautotrophy]] or [[Template:BreadcrumbsCellular]]. If you need to make a new Breadcrumbs category, start by making the actual page of interest using one of the templates above. You&#039;ll notice that the first line for both data and model wiki pages is something like &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{BreadcrumbsPhotoautotrophy}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;. Replace &#039;Photoautotrophy&#039; with whatever category you are trying to generate. If it does not already exist, it will appear as a red link when you go to &#039;Read&#039; the page. If you click that link, it will take you to a new page that you can create using the template examples at [[Template:BreadcrumbsPhotoautotrophy]] or [[Template:BreadcrumbsCellular]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== MediaWiki editing quick reference ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== References===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When making a reference the first time, in the text where you want the reference to appear, use the format:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name = &amp;quot;NICKNAME&amp;quot;&amp;gt; FORMATTED REFERENCE &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you use Zotero, you can &#039;Create bibliography from item&#039; and then &#039;Copy to clipboard&#039;. Most articles currently use APA format. That text can simply be pasted where REFERENCE is called for above. If you reuse the reference later on in the same article, you can simply refer to it as:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name = &amp;quot;NICKNAME&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The references section will be automatically compiled and formatted under the &#039;References&#039; heading at the end of each page. As an example, see [[Net community production (NCP) - O₂/Ar]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Quick reference table ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ &#039;&#039;&#039;MediaWiki Editing Reference&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
! Feature !! Syntax !! Example Output / Notes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Link to another page&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[Page Name]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Links to *Page Name*&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Link with custom label&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[Page Name|Visible Text]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Shows as → **Visible Text**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| External link (implicit)&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://example.com&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Auto-links as URL&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| External link (labeled)&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[https://example.com My link text]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Shows as → **My link text**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Link to a user page&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[User:Username|]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Goes to that user’s profile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| User link with label&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[User:Username||Name]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Shows as **Name**, links to profile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Upload files (images, PDFs, etc.)&lt;br /&gt;
| Go to: &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;Special:Upload&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Or click **Upload file** in right sidebar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Insert an image&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[File:Image.png]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Display at default size&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Image with formatting&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[File:Image.png|thumb|300px|Caption text]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Thumbnail + caption + size control&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Edit page title&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE:New title with formatting}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Edit page&#039;s title and (sometimes) links to it&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Bold text&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;text&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;text&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Italic text&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;text&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;text&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Superscript&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;14&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;C&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;14&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;C&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Subscript&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;O&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Headings&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;== Heading 2 ==&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;=== Heading 3 ===&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Used for structure + automatic TOC&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Bullet list&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;* Item&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| • Item&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Numbered list&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;# Step&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1. Step&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Code/monospace&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;text&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; or &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;nowiki&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; tags&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;text&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Template call&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{TemplateName|param=value}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Inserts reusable content&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Math &lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E=mc^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E=mc^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| References &lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name = &amp;quot;NICKNAME&amp;quot;&amp;gt;citation&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;citation&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Contact information for the main folks on this project ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Web maintenance, Oceancyclopedia co-creator: [[User:Kate Evans|Kate Evans]] (USC), evansk@usc.edu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oceancyclopedia co-creator: Hagen aka. [[User:Hagi BucknWise|HagiBucknWise]] Buck-Wiese (USC), buckwies@usc.edu&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kate Evans</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=How_to_contribute&amp;diff=578</id>
		<title>How to contribute</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=How_to_contribute&amp;diff=578"/>
		<updated>2026-02-23T22:27:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kate Evans: /* References */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== How to help ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oceancyclopedia is built by scientists, undergrad to emeritus, like you, and there are tons of ways to help!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you&#039;re interested in getting involved but not sure where to start, we&#039;d recommend joining our email list by filling out our interest form: [[OceanWiki Interest Form]]. We&#039;ll keep you updated with emails, high priority orphaned pages, wiki &#039;hackathons&#039;, sections in need of curators, or whatever else comes up. Emails will be infrequent!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Contribute to a page ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Each page was written by a human expert on the topic. If there&#039;s a topic you feel qualified to speak on, or have been interested in recently, contribute to it! You can edit existing pages or start a new one. There are currently tons of blank pages, which we hope will help prompt content. Any red link is an uncreated page waiting for someone to take it on, and if you&#039;re interested in it, that person could be you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you need to upload an image or some sort of media, use [[Special:Upload|Upload a file]], then reference it in your text as &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[imageName.png|thumb|caption]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Hierarchy of contribution ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Generally, the content on each page was written by the [[#Page authors| Page authors]]. Each page was curated by the [[#Responsible curator|Responsible curator]], who may have also reached out to authors to ask for their contributions. If you are interested in being a curator, please contact the section curator or one of the main website admins for assistance and more information. If you&#039;re interested in authoring a page, go for it! If you would like support, please feel free to add tags next to your name as page author (e.g., &#039;Need coauthor&#039;, &#039;Undergrad&#039;, &#039;Junior author&#039;), or reach out to the section curator.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Page authors ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Responsible curator ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Making your user page ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When adding yourself as an author or curator, it would be great to also create your own user page (so that your name shows up as blue instead of red). If you have an ORCiD ID, please include that information on your user page so that readers can learn more about the author&#039;s background.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Lexicon ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Contribute a definition! These, ideally, are a paragraph or less, and could include graphics. It is totally fine, and even good, to contribute a definition that (kindly) conflicts with a pre-existing one and to highlight disagreements or inconsistent usage of terminology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Data wiki ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Data wiki template]] for a blank template to use for new page generation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Model wiki ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Model wiki template]] for a blank template to use for new page generation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Organization ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When making a new category for the Breadcrumbs extension, you must create the new Template page and enter the navigation information, as shown in [[Template:BreadcrumbsPhotoautotrophy]] or [[Template:BreadcrumbsCellular]]. If you need to make a new Breadcrumbs category, start by making the actual page of interest using one of the templates above. You&#039;ll notice that the first line for both data and model wiki pages is something like &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{BreadcrumbsPhotoautotrophy}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;. Replace &#039;Photoautotrophy&#039; with whatever category you are trying to generate. If it does not already exist, it will appear as a red link when you go to &#039;Read&#039; the page. If you click that link, it will take you to a new page that you can create using the template examples at [[Template:BreadcrumbsPhotoautotrophy]] or [[Template:BreadcrumbsCellular]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== MediaWiki editing quick reference ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== References===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When making a reference the first time, in the text where you want the reference to appear, use the format:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name = &amp;quot;NICKNAME&amp;quot;&amp;gt; FORMATTED REFERENCE &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you use Zotero, you can &#039;Create bibliography from item&#039; and then &#039;Copy to clipboard&#039;. Most articles currently use APA format. That text can simply be pasted where REFERENCE is called for above. If you reuse the reference later on in the same article, you can simply refer to it as:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name = &amp;quot;NICKNAME&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The references section will be automatically compiled and formatted under the &#039;References&#039; heading at the end of each page. As an example, see [[Net community production (NCP) - O₂/Ar]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Quick reference table ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ &#039;&#039;&#039;MediaWiki Editing Reference&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
! Feature !! Syntax !! Example Output / Notes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Link to another page&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[Page Name]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Links to *Page Name*&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Link with custom label&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[Page Name|Visible Text]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Shows as → **Visible Text**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| External link (implicit)&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://example.com&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Auto-links as URL&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| External link (labeled)&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[https://example.com My link text]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Shows as → **My link text**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Link to a user page&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[User:Username|]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Goes to that user’s profile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| User link with label&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[User:Username||Name]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Shows as **Name**, links to profile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Upload files (images, PDFs, etc.)&lt;br /&gt;
| Go to: &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;Special:Upload&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Or click **Upload file** in right sidebar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Insert an image&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[File:Image.png]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Display at default size&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Image with formatting&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[File:Image.png|thumb|300px|Caption text]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Thumbnail + caption + size control&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Edit page title&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE:New title with formatting}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Edit page&#039;s title and (sometimes) links to it&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Bold text&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;text&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;text&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Italic text&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;text&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;text&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Superscript&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;14&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;C&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;14&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;C&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Subscript&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;O&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Headings&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;== Heading 2 ==&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;=== Heading 3 ===&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Used for structure + automatic TOC&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Bullet list&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;* Item&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| • Item&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Numbered list&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;# Step&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1. Step&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Code/monospace&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;text&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; or &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;nowiki&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; tags&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;text&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Template call&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{TemplateName|param=value}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Inserts reusable content&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Math &lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E=mc^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E=mc^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| References &lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;citation&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ... &amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;citation&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ... &amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Contact information for the main folks on this project ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Web maintenance, Oceancyclopedia co-creator: [[User:Kate Evans|Kate Evans]] (USC), evansk@usc.edu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oceancyclopedia co-creator: Hagen aka. [[User:Hagi BucknWise|HagiBucknWise]] Buck-Wiese (USC), buckwies@usc.edu&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kate Evans</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=How_to_contribute&amp;diff=577</id>
		<title>How to contribute</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=How_to_contribute&amp;diff=577"/>
		<updated>2026-02-23T22:27:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kate Evans: /* References */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== How to help ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oceancyclopedia is built by scientists, undergrad to emeritus, like you, and there are tons of ways to help!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you&#039;re interested in getting involved but not sure where to start, we&#039;d recommend joining our email list by filling out our interest form: [[OceanWiki Interest Form]]. We&#039;ll keep you updated with emails, high priority orphaned pages, wiki &#039;hackathons&#039;, sections in need of curators, or whatever else comes up. Emails will be infrequent!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Contribute to a page ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Each page was written by a human expert on the topic. If there&#039;s a topic you feel qualified to speak on, or have been interested in recently, contribute to it! You can edit existing pages or start a new one. There are currently tons of blank pages, which we hope will help prompt content. Any red link is an uncreated page waiting for someone to take it on, and if you&#039;re interested in it, that person could be you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you need to upload an image or some sort of media, use [[Special:Upload|Upload a file]], then reference it in your text as &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[imageName.png|thumb|caption]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Hierarchy of contribution ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Generally, the content on each page was written by the [[#Page authors| Page authors]]. Each page was curated by the [[#Responsible curator|Responsible curator]], who may have also reached out to authors to ask for their contributions. If you are interested in being a curator, please contact the section curator or one of the main website admins for assistance and more information. If you&#039;re interested in authoring a page, go for it! If you would like support, please feel free to add tags next to your name as page author (e.g., &#039;Need coauthor&#039;, &#039;Undergrad&#039;, &#039;Junior author&#039;), or reach out to the section curator.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Page authors ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Responsible curator ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Making your user page ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When adding yourself as an author or curator, it would be great to also create your own user page (so that your name shows up as blue instead of red). If you have an ORCiD ID, please include that information on your user page so that readers can learn more about the author&#039;s background.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Lexicon ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Contribute a definition! These, ideally, are a paragraph or less, and could include graphics. It is totally fine, and even good, to contribute a definition that (kindly) conflicts with a pre-existing one and to highlight disagreements or inconsistent usage of terminology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Data wiki ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Data wiki template]] for a blank template to use for new page generation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Model wiki ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Model wiki template]] for a blank template to use for new page generation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Organization ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When making a new category for the Breadcrumbs extension, you must create the new Template page and enter the navigation information, as shown in [[Template:BreadcrumbsPhotoautotrophy]] or [[Template:BreadcrumbsCellular]]. If you need to make a new Breadcrumbs category, start by making the actual page of interest using one of the templates above. You&#039;ll notice that the first line for both data and model wiki pages is something like &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{BreadcrumbsPhotoautotrophy}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;. Replace &#039;Photoautotrophy&#039; with whatever category you are trying to generate. If it does not already exist, it will appear as a red link when you go to &#039;Read&#039; the page. If you click that link, it will take you to a new page that you can create using the template examples at [[Template:BreadcrumbsPhotoautotrophy]] or [[Template:BreadcrumbsCellular]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== MediaWiki editing quick reference ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== References===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When making a reference the first time, in the text where you want the reference to appear, use the format:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name = &amp;quot;NICKNAME&amp;quot;&amp;gt; FORMATTED REFERENCE &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you use Zotero, you can &#039;Create bibliography from item&#039; and then &#039;Copy to clipboard&#039;. Most articles use APA format at this point. That text can simply be pasted where REFERENCE is called for above. If you reuse the reference later on in the same article, you can simply refer to it as:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name = &amp;quot;NICKNAME&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The references section will be automatically compiled and formatted under the &#039;References&#039; heading at the end of each page. As an example, see [[Net community production (NCP) - O₂/Ar]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Quick reference table ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ &#039;&#039;&#039;MediaWiki Editing Reference&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
! Feature !! Syntax !! Example Output / Notes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Link to another page&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[Page Name]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Links to *Page Name*&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Link with custom label&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[Page Name|Visible Text]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Shows as → **Visible Text**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| External link (implicit)&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://example.com&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Auto-links as URL&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| External link (labeled)&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[https://example.com My link text]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Shows as → **My link text**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Link to a user page&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[User:Username|]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Goes to that user’s profile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| User link with label&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[User:Username||Name]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Shows as **Name**, links to profile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Upload files (images, PDFs, etc.)&lt;br /&gt;
| Go to: &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;Special:Upload&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Or click **Upload file** in right sidebar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Insert an image&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[File:Image.png]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Display at default size&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Image with formatting&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[File:Image.png|thumb|300px|Caption text]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Thumbnail + caption + size control&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Edit page title&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE:New title with formatting}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Edit page&#039;s title and (sometimes) links to it&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Bold text&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;text&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;text&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Italic text&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;text&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;text&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Superscript&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;14&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;C&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;14&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;C&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Subscript&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;O&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Headings&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;== Heading 2 ==&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;=== Heading 3 ===&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Used for structure + automatic TOC&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Bullet list&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;* Item&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| • Item&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Numbered list&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;# Step&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1. Step&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Code/monospace&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;text&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; or &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;nowiki&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; tags&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;text&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Template call&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{TemplateName|param=value}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Inserts reusable content&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Math &lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E=mc^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E=mc^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| References &lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;citation&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ... &amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;citation&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ... &amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Contact information for the main folks on this project ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Web maintenance, Oceancyclopedia co-creator: [[User:Kate Evans|Kate Evans]] (USC), evansk@usc.edu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oceancyclopedia co-creator: Hagen aka. [[User:Hagi BucknWise|HagiBucknWise]] Buck-Wiese (USC), buckwies@usc.edu&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kate Evans</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=How_to_contribute&amp;diff=576</id>
		<title>How to contribute</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=How_to_contribute&amp;diff=576"/>
		<updated>2026-02-23T22:26:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kate Evans: /* References */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== How to help ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oceancyclopedia is built by scientists, undergrad to emeritus, like you, and there are tons of ways to help!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you&#039;re interested in getting involved but not sure where to start, we&#039;d recommend joining our email list by filling out our interest form: [[OceanWiki Interest Form]]. We&#039;ll keep you updated with emails, high priority orphaned pages, wiki &#039;hackathons&#039;, sections in need of curators, or whatever else comes up. Emails will be infrequent!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Contribute to a page ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Each page was written by a human expert on the topic. If there&#039;s a topic you feel qualified to speak on, or have been interested in recently, contribute to it! You can edit existing pages or start a new one. There are currently tons of blank pages, which we hope will help prompt content. Any red link is an uncreated page waiting for someone to take it on, and if you&#039;re interested in it, that person could be you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you need to upload an image or some sort of media, use [[Special:Upload|Upload a file]], then reference it in your text as &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[imageName.png|thumb|caption]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Hierarchy of contribution ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Generally, the content on each page was written by the [[#Page authors| Page authors]]. Each page was curated by the [[#Responsible curator|Responsible curator]], who may have also reached out to authors to ask for their contributions. If you are interested in being a curator, please contact the section curator or one of the main website admins for assistance and more information. If you&#039;re interested in authoring a page, go for it! If you would like support, please feel free to add tags next to your name as page author (e.g., &#039;Need coauthor&#039;, &#039;Undergrad&#039;, &#039;Junior author&#039;), or reach out to the section curator.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Page authors ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Responsible curator ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Making your user page ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When adding yourself as an author or curator, it would be great to also create your own user page (so that your name shows up as blue instead of red). If you have an ORCiD ID, please include that information on your user page so that readers can learn more about the author&#039;s background.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Lexicon ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Contribute a definition! These, ideally, are a paragraph or less, and could include graphics. It is totally fine, and even good, to contribute a definition that (kindly) conflicts with a pre-existing one and to highlight disagreements or inconsistent usage of terminology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Data wiki ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Data wiki template]] for a blank template to use for new page generation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Model wiki ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Model wiki template]] for a blank template to use for new page generation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Organization ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When making a new category for the Breadcrumbs extension, you must create the new Template page and enter the navigation information, as shown in [[Template:BreadcrumbsPhotoautotrophy]] or [[Template:BreadcrumbsCellular]]. If you need to make a new Breadcrumbs category, start by making the actual page of interest using one of the templates above. You&#039;ll notice that the first line for both data and model wiki pages is something like &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{BreadcrumbsPhotoautotrophy}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;. Replace &#039;Photoautotrophy&#039; with whatever category you are trying to generate. If it does not already exist, it will appear as a red link when you go to &#039;Read&#039; the page. If you click that link, it will take you to a new page that you can create using the template examples at [[Template:BreadcrumbsPhotoautotrophy]] or [[Template:BreadcrumbsCellular]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== MediaWiki editing quick reference ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== References===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When making a reference the first time, in the text where you want the reference to appear, use the format:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name = &amp;quot;NICKNAME&amp;quot;&amp;gt; REFERENCE, FORMATTED &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you use Zotero, you can &#039;Create bibliography from item&#039; and then &#039;Copy to clipboard&#039;. Most articles use APA format at this point. That text can simply be pasted where REFERENCE is called for above. If you reuse the reference later on in the same article, you can simply refer to it as:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name = &amp;quot;NICKNAME&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The references section will be automatically compiled and formatted under the &#039;References&#039; heading at the end of each page. As an example, see [[Net community production (NCP) - O₂/Ar]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Quick reference table ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ &#039;&#039;&#039;MediaWiki Editing Reference&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
! Feature !! Syntax !! Example Output / Notes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Link to another page&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[Page Name]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Links to *Page Name*&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Link with custom label&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[Page Name|Visible Text]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Shows as → **Visible Text**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| External link (implicit)&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://example.com&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Auto-links as URL&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| External link (labeled)&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[https://example.com My link text]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Shows as → **My link text**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Link to a user page&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[User:Username|]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Goes to that user’s profile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| User link with label&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[User:Username||Name]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Shows as **Name**, links to profile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Upload files (images, PDFs, etc.)&lt;br /&gt;
| Go to: &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;Special:Upload&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Or click **Upload file** in right sidebar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Insert an image&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[File:Image.png]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Display at default size&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Image with formatting&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[File:Image.png|thumb|300px|Caption text]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Thumbnail + caption + size control&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Edit page title&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE:New title with formatting}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Edit page&#039;s title and (sometimes) links to it&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Bold text&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;text&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;text&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Italic text&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;text&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;text&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Superscript&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;14&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;C&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;14&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;C&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Subscript&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;O&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Headings&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;== Heading 2 ==&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;=== Heading 3 ===&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Used for structure + automatic TOC&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Bullet list&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;* Item&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| • Item&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Numbered list&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;# Step&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1. Step&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Code/monospace&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;text&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; or &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;nowiki&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; tags&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;text&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Template call&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{TemplateName|param=value}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Inserts reusable content&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Math &lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E=mc^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E=mc^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| References &lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;citation&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ... &amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;citation&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ... &amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Contact information for the main folks on this project ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Web maintenance, Oceancyclopedia co-creator: [[User:Kate Evans|Kate Evans]] (USC), evansk@usc.edu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oceancyclopedia co-creator: Hagen aka. [[User:Hagi BucknWise|HagiBucknWise]] Buck-Wiese (USC), buckwies@usc.edu&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kate Evans</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=How_to_contribute&amp;diff=575</id>
		<title>How to contribute</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=How_to_contribute&amp;diff=575"/>
		<updated>2026-02-23T22:24:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kate Evans: /* MediaWiki editing quick reference */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== How to help ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oceancyclopedia is built by scientists, undergrad to emeritus, like you, and there are tons of ways to help!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you&#039;re interested in getting involved but not sure where to start, we&#039;d recommend joining our email list by filling out our interest form: [[OceanWiki Interest Form]]. We&#039;ll keep you updated with emails, high priority orphaned pages, wiki &#039;hackathons&#039;, sections in need of curators, or whatever else comes up. Emails will be infrequent!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Contribute to a page ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Each page was written by a human expert on the topic. If there&#039;s a topic you feel qualified to speak on, or have been interested in recently, contribute to it! You can edit existing pages or start a new one. There are currently tons of blank pages, which we hope will help prompt content. Any red link is an uncreated page waiting for someone to take it on, and if you&#039;re interested in it, that person could be you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you need to upload an image or some sort of media, use [[Special:Upload|Upload a file]], then reference it in your text as &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[imageName.png|thumb|caption]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Hierarchy of contribution ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Generally, the content on each page was written by the [[#Page authors| Page authors]]. Each page was curated by the [[#Responsible curator|Responsible curator]], who may have also reached out to authors to ask for their contributions. If you are interested in being a curator, please contact the section curator or one of the main website admins for assistance and more information. If you&#039;re interested in authoring a page, go for it! If you would like support, please feel free to add tags next to your name as page author (e.g., &#039;Need coauthor&#039;, &#039;Undergrad&#039;, &#039;Junior author&#039;), or reach out to the section curator.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Page authors ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Responsible curator ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Making your user page ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When adding yourself as an author or curator, it would be great to also create your own user page (so that your name shows up as blue instead of red). If you have an ORCiD ID, please include that information on your user page so that readers can learn more about the author&#039;s background.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Lexicon ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Contribute a definition! These, ideally, are a paragraph or less, and could include graphics. It is totally fine, and even good, to contribute a definition that (kindly) conflicts with a pre-existing one and to highlight disagreements or inconsistent usage of terminology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Data wiki ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Data wiki template]] for a blank template to use for new page generation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Model wiki ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Model wiki template]] for a blank template to use for new page generation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Organization ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When making a new category for the Breadcrumbs extension, you must create the new Template page and enter the navigation information, as shown in [[Template:BreadcrumbsPhotoautotrophy]] or [[Template:BreadcrumbsCellular]]. If you need to make a new Breadcrumbs category, start by making the actual page of interest using one of the templates above. You&#039;ll notice that the first line for both data and model wiki pages is something like &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{BreadcrumbsPhotoautotrophy}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;. Replace &#039;Photoautotrophy&#039; with whatever category you are trying to generate. If it does not already exist, it will appear as a red link when you go to &#039;Read&#039; the page. If you click that link, it will take you to a new page that you can create using the template examples at [[Template:BreadcrumbsPhotoautotrophy]] or [[Template:BreadcrumbsCellular]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== MediaWiki editing quick reference ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== References===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When making a reference the first time, in the text where you want the reference to appear, use the format:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name = &amp;quot;NICKNAME&amp;quot;&amp;gt; Reference, as you want it to appear in the references section &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you reuse the reference later on in the same article, you can simply refer to it as:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name = &amp;quot;NICKNAME&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The references section will be automatically compiled and formatted under the &#039;References&#039; heading at the end of each page. As an example, see [[Net community production (NCP) - O₂/Ar]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Quick reference table ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ &#039;&#039;&#039;MediaWiki Editing Reference&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
! Feature !! Syntax !! Example Output / Notes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Link to another page&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[Page Name]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Links to *Page Name*&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Link with custom label&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[Page Name|Visible Text]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Shows as → **Visible Text**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| External link (implicit)&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://example.com&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Auto-links as URL&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| External link (labeled)&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[https://example.com My link text]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Shows as → **My link text**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Link to a user page&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[User:Username|]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Goes to that user’s profile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| User link with label&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[User:Username||Name]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Shows as **Name**, links to profile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Upload files (images, PDFs, etc.)&lt;br /&gt;
| Go to: &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;Special:Upload&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Or click **Upload file** in right sidebar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Insert an image&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[File:Image.png]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Display at default size&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Image with formatting&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[File:Image.png|thumb|300px|Caption text]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Thumbnail + caption + size control&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Edit page title&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE:New title with formatting}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Edit page&#039;s title and (sometimes) links to it&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Bold text&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;text&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;text&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Italic text&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;text&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;text&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Superscript&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;14&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;C&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;14&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;C&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Subscript&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;O&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Headings&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;== Heading 2 ==&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;=== Heading 3 ===&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Used for structure + automatic TOC&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Bullet list&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;* Item&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| • Item&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Numbered list&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;# Step&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1. Step&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Code/monospace&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;text&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; or &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;nowiki&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; tags&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;text&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Template call&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{TemplateName|param=value}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Inserts reusable content&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Math &lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E=mc^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E=mc^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| References &lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;citation&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ... &amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;citation&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ... &amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Contact information for the main folks on this project ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Web maintenance, Oceancyclopedia co-creator: [[User:Kate Evans|Kate Evans]] (USC), evansk@usc.edu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oceancyclopedia co-creator: Hagen aka. [[User:Hagi BucknWise|HagiBucknWise]] Buck-Wiese (USC), buckwies@usc.edu&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kate Evans</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=How_to_contribute&amp;diff=574</id>
		<title>How to contribute</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=How_to_contribute&amp;diff=574"/>
		<updated>2026-02-23T22:24:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kate Evans: /* References */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== How to help ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oceancyclopedia is built by scientists, undergrad to emeritus, like you, and there are tons of ways to help!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you&#039;re interested in getting involved but not sure where to start, we&#039;d recommend joining our email list by filling out our interest form: [[OceanWiki Interest Form]]. We&#039;ll keep you updated with emails, high priority orphaned pages, wiki &#039;hackathons&#039;, sections in need of curators, or whatever else comes up. Emails will be infrequent!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Contribute to a page ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Each page was written by a human expert on the topic. If there&#039;s a topic you feel qualified to speak on, or have been interested in recently, contribute to it! You can edit existing pages or start a new one. There are currently tons of blank pages, which we hope will help prompt content. Any red link is an uncreated page waiting for someone to take it on, and if you&#039;re interested in it, that person could be you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you need to upload an image or some sort of media, use [[Special:Upload|Upload a file]], then reference it in your text as &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[imageName.png|thumb|caption]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Hierarchy of contribution ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Generally, the content on each page was written by the [[#Page authors| Page authors]]. Each page was curated by the [[#Responsible curator|Responsible curator]], who may have also reached out to authors to ask for their contributions. If you are interested in being a curator, please contact the section curator or one of the main website admins for assistance and more information. If you&#039;re interested in authoring a page, go for it! If you would like support, please feel free to add tags next to your name as page author (e.g., &#039;Need coauthor&#039;, &#039;Undergrad&#039;, &#039;Junior author&#039;), or reach out to the section curator.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Page authors ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Responsible curator ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Making your user page ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When adding yourself as an author or curator, it would be great to also create your own user page (so that your name shows up as blue instead of red). If you have an ORCiD ID, please include that information on your user page so that readers can learn more about the author&#039;s background.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Lexicon ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Contribute a definition! These, ideally, are a paragraph or less, and could include graphics. It is totally fine, and even good, to contribute a definition that (kindly) conflicts with a pre-existing one and to highlight disagreements or inconsistent usage of terminology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Data wiki ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Data wiki template]] for a blank template to use for new page generation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Model wiki ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Model wiki template]] for a blank template to use for new page generation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Organization ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When making a new category for the Breadcrumbs extension, you must create the new Template page and enter the navigation information, as shown in [[Template:BreadcrumbsPhotoautotrophy]] or [[Template:BreadcrumbsCellular]]. If you need to make a new Breadcrumbs category, start by making the actual page of interest using one of the templates above. You&#039;ll notice that the first line for both data and model wiki pages is something like &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{BreadcrumbsPhotoautotrophy}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;. Replace &#039;Photoautotrophy&#039; with whatever category you are trying to generate. If it does not already exist, it will appear as a red link when you go to &#039;Read&#039; the page. If you click that link, it will take you to a new page that you can create using the template examples at [[Template:BreadcrumbsPhotoautotrophy]] or [[Template:BreadcrumbsCellular]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== MediaWiki editing quick reference ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== References===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When making a reference the first time, in the text where you want the reference to appear, use the format:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name = &amp;quot;NICKNAME&amp;quot;&amp;gt; Reference, as you want it to appear in the references section &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you reuse the reference, you can simply refer to it as:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name = &amp;quot;NICKNAME&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
later on in the same article. The references section will be automatically compiled and formatted under the &#039;References&#039; heading at the end of each page. As an example, see [[Net community production (NCP) - O₂/Ar]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Quick reference table ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ &#039;&#039;&#039;MediaWiki Editing Reference&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
! Feature !! Syntax !! Example Output / Notes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Link to another page&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[Page Name]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Links to *Page Name*&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Link with custom label&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[Page Name|Visible Text]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Shows as → **Visible Text**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| External link (implicit)&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://example.com&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Auto-links as URL&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| External link (labeled)&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[https://example.com My link text]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Shows as → **My link text**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Link to a user page&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[User:Username|]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Goes to that user’s profile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| User link with label&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[User:Username||Name]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Shows as **Name**, links to profile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Upload files (images, PDFs, etc.)&lt;br /&gt;
| Go to: &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;Special:Upload&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Or click **Upload file** in right sidebar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Insert an image&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[File:Image.png]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Display at default size&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Image with formatting&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[File:Image.png|thumb|300px|Caption text]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Thumbnail + caption + size control&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Edit page title&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE:New title with formatting}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Edit page&#039;s title and (sometimes) links to it&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Bold text&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;text&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;text&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Italic text&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;text&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;text&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Superscript&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;14&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;C&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;14&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;C&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Subscript&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;O&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Headings&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;== Heading 2 ==&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;=== Heading 3 ===&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Used for structure + automatic TOC&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Bullet list&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;* Item&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| • Item&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Numbered list&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;# Step&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1. Step&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Code/monospace&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;text&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; or &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;nowiki&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; tags&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;text&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Template call&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{TemplateName|param=value}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Inserts reusable content&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Math &lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E=mc^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E=mc^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| References &lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;citation&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ... &amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;citation&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ... &amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Contact information for the main folks on this project ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Web maintenance, Oceancyclopedia co-creator: [[User:Kate Evans|Kate Evans]] (USC), evansk@usc.edu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oceancyclopedia co-creator: Hagen aka. [[User:Hagi BucknWise|HagiBucknWise]] Buck-Wiese (USC), buckwies@usc.edu&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kate Evans</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=How_to_contribute&amp;diff=573</id>
		<title>How to contribute</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=How_to_contribute&amp;diff=573"/>
		<updated>2026-02-23T22:23:31Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kate Evans: /* MediaWiki editing quick reference */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== How to help ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oceancyclopedia is built by scientists, undergrad to emeritus, like you, and there are tons of ways to help!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you&#039;re interested in getting involved but not sure where to start, we&#039;d recommend joining our email list by filling out our interest form: [[OceanWiki Interest Form]]. We&#039;ll keep you updated with emails, high priority orphaned pages, wiki &#039;hackathons&#039;, sections in need of curators, or whatever else comes up. Emails will be infrequent!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Contribute to a page ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Each page was written by a human expert on the topic. If there&#039;s a topic you feel qualified to speak on, or have been interested in recently, contribute to it! You can edit existing pages or start a new one. There are currently tons of blank pages, which we hope will help prompt content. Any red link is an uncreated page waiting for someone to take it on, and if you&#039;re interested in it, that person could be you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you need to upload an image or some sort of media, use [[Special:Upload|Upload a file]], then reference it in your text as &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[imageName.png|thumb|caption]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Hierarchy of contribution ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Generally, the content on each page was written by the [[#Page authors| Page authors]]. Each page was curated by the [[#Responsible curator|Responsible curator]], who may have also reached out to authors to ask for their contributions. If you are interested in being a curator, please contact the section curator or one of the main website admins for assistance and more information. If you&#039;re interested in authoring a page, go for it! If you would like support, please feel free to add tags next to your name as page author (e.g., &#039;Need coauthor&#039;, &#039;Undergrad&#039;, &#039;Junior author&#039;), or reach out to the section curator.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Page authors ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Responsible curator ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Making your user page ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When adding yourself as an author or curator, it would be great to also create your own user page (so that your name shows up as blue instead of red). If you have an ORCiD ID, please include that information on your user page so that readers can learn more about the author&#039;s background.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Lexicon ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Contribute a definition! These, ideally, are a paragraph or less, and could include graphics. It is totally fine, and even good, to contribute a definition that (kindly) conflicts with a pre-existing one and to highlight disagreements or inconsistent usage of terminology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Data wiki ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Data wiki template]] for a blank template to use for new page generation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Model wiki ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Model wiki template]] for a blank template to use for new page generation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Organization ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When making a new category for the Breadcrumbs extension, you must create the new Template page and enter the navigation information, as shown in [[Template:BreadcrumbsPhotoautotrophy]] or [[Template:BreadcrumbsCellular]]. If you need to make a new Breadcrumbs category, start by making the actual page of interest using one of the templates above. You&#039;ll notice that the first line for both data and model wiki pages is something like &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{BreadcrumbsPhotoautotrophy}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;. Replace &#039;Photoautotrophy&#039; with whatever category you are trying to generate. If it does not already exist, it will appear as a red link when you go to &#039;Read&#039; the page. If you click that link, it will take you to a new page that you can create using the template examples at [[Template:BreadcrumbsPhotoautotrophy]] or [[Template:BreadcrumbsCellular]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== MediaWiki editing quick reference ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== References===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When making a reference the first time, in the text (where you want the reference to appear, use the format:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref name = &amp;quot;NICKNAME&amp;quot;&amp;gt; Reference, as you want it to appear in the references section &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you reuse the reference, you can simply refer to it as:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name = &amp;quot;NICKNAME&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
later on in the same article. The references section will be automatically compiled and formatted under the &#039;References&#039; heading at the end of each page. As an example, see [[Net community production (NCP) - O₂/Ar]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Quick reference table ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ &#039;&#039;&#039;MediaWiki Editing Reference&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
! Feature !! Syntax !! Example Output / Notes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Link to another page&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[Page Name]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Links to *Page Name*&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Link with custom label&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[Page Name|Visible Text]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Shows as → **Visible Text**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| External link (implicit)&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://example.com&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Auto-links as URL&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| External link (labeled)&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[https://example.com My link text]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Shows as → **My link text**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Link to a user page&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[User:Username|]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Goes to that user’s profile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| User link with label&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[User:Username||Name]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Shows as **Name**, links to profile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Upload files (images, PDFs, etc.)&lt;br /&gt;
| Go to: &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;Special:Upload&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Or click **Upload file** in right sidebar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Insert an image&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[File:Image.png]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Display at default size&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Image with formatting&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[File:Image.png|thumb|300px|Caption text]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Thumbnail + caption + size control&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Edit page title&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE:New title with formatting}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Edit page&#039;s title and (sometimes) links to it&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Bold text&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;text&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;text&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Italic text&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;text&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;text&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Superscript&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;14&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;C&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;14&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;C&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Subscript&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;O&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Headings&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;== Heading 2 ==&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;=== Heading 3 ===&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Used for structure + automatic TOC&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Bullet list&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;* Item&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| • Item&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Numbered list&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;# Step&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1. Step&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Code/monospace&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;text&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; or &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;nowiki&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; tags&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;text&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Template call&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{TemplateName|param=value}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Inserts reusable content&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Math &lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E=mc^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E=mc^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| References &lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;citation&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ... &amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;citation&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ... &amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Contact information for the main folks on this project ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Web maintenance, Oceancyclopedia co-creator: [[User:Kate Evans|Kate Evans]] (USC), evansk@usc.edu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oceancyclopedia co-creator: Hagen aka. [[User:Hagi BucknWise|HagiBucknWise]] Buck-Wiese (USC), buckwies@usc.edu&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kate Evans</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=How_to_contribute&amp;diff=572</id>
		<title>How to contribute</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=How_to_contribute&amp;diff=572"/>
		<updated>2026-02-23T22:23:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kate Evans: /* References */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== How to help ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oceancyclopedia is built by scientists, undergrad to emeritus, like you, and there are tons of ways to help!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you&#039;re interested in getting involved but not sure where to start, we&#039;d recommend joining our email list by filling out our interest form: [[OceanWiki Interest Form]]. We&#039;ll keep you updated with emails, high priority orphaned pages, wiki &#039;hackathons&#039;, sections in need of curators, or whatever else comes up. Emails will be infrequent!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Contribute to a page ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Each page was written by a human expert on the topic. If there&#039;s a topic you feel qualified to speak on, or have been interested in recently, contribute to it! You can edit existing pages or start a new one. There are currently tons of blank pages, which we hope will help prompt content. Any red link is an uncreated page waiting for someone to take it on, and if you&#039;re interested in it, that person could be you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you need to upload an image or some sort of media, use [[Special:Upload|Upload a file]], then reference it in your text as &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[imageName.png|thumb|caption]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Hierarchy of contribution ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Generally, the content on each page was written by the [[#Page authors| Page authors]]. Each page was curated by the [[#Responsible curator|Responsible curator]], who may have also reached out to authors to ask for their contributions. If you are interested in being a curator, please contact the section curator or one of the main website admins for assistance and more information. If you&#039;re interested in authoring a page, go for it! If you would like support, please feel free to add tags next to your name as page author (e.g., &#039;Need coauthor&#039;, &#039;Undergrad&#039;, &#039;Junior author&#039;), or reach out to the section curator.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Page authors ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Responsible curator ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Making your user page ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When adding yourself as an author or curator, it would be great to also create your own user page (so that your name shows up as blue instead of red). If you have an ORCiD ID, please include that information on your user page so that readers can learn more about the author&#039;s background.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Lexicon ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Contribute a definition! These, ideally, are a paragraph or less, and could include graphics. It is totally fine, and even good, to contribute a definition that (kindly) conflicts with a pre-existing one and to highlight disagreements or inconsistent usage of terminology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Data wiki ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Data wiki template]] for a blank template to use for new page generation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Model wiki ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Model wiki template]] for a blank template to use for new page generation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Organization ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When making a new category for the Breadcrumbs extension, you must create the new Template page and enter the navigation information, as shown in [[Template:BreadcrumbsPhotoautotrophy]] or [[Template:BreadcrumbsCellular]]. If you need to make a new Breadcrumbs category, start by making the actual page of interest using one of the templates above. You&#039;ll notice that the first line for both data and model wiki pages is something like &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{BreadcrumbsPhotoautotrophy}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;. Replace &#039;Photoautotrophy&#039; with whatever category you are trying to generate. If it does not already exist, it will appear as a red link when you go to &#039;Read&#039; the page. If you click that link, it will take you to a new page that you can create using the template examples at [[Template:BreadcrumbsPhotoautotrophy]] or [[Template:BreadcrumbsCellular]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== MediaWiki editing quick reference ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== References===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When making a reference the first time, in the text (where you want the reference to appear, use the format:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref name = &amp;quot;NICKNAME&amp;quot;&amp;gt; Reference, as you want it to appear in the references section &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;. If you reuse the reference, you can simply refer to it as &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name = &amp;quot;NICKNAME&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; later on in the same article. The references section will be automatically compiled and formatted under the &#039;References&#039; heading at the end of each page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As an example, see [[Net community production (NCP) - O₂/Ar]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Quick reference table ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ &#039;&#039;&#039;MediaWiki Editing Reference&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
! Feature !! Syntax !! Example Output / Notes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Link to another page&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[Page Name]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Links to *Page Name*&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Link with custom label&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[Page Name|Visible Text]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Shows as → **Visible Text**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| External link (implicit)&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://example.com&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Auto-links as URL&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| External link (labeled)&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[https://example.com My link text]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Shows as → **My link text**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Link to a user page&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[User:Username|]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Goes to that user’s profile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| User link with label&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[User:Username||Name]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Shows as **Name**, links to profile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Upload files (images, PDFs, etc.)&lt;br /&gt;
| Go to: &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;Special:Upload&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Or click **Upload file** in right sidebar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Insert an image&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[File:Image.png]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Display at default size&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Image with formatting&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[File:Image.png|thumb|300px|Caption text]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Thumbnail + caption + size control&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Edit page title&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE:New title with formatting}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Edit page&#039;s title and (sometimes) links to it&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Bold text&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;text&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;text&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Italic text&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;text&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;text&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Superscript&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;14&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;C&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;14&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;C&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Subscript&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;O&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Headings&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;== Heading 2 ==&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;=== Heading 3 ===&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Used for structure + automatic TOC&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Bullet list&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;* Item&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| • Item&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Numbered list&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;# Step&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1. Step&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Code/monospace&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;text&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; or &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;nowiki&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; tags&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;text&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Template call&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{TemplateName|param=value}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Inserts reusable content&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Math &lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E=mc^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E=mc^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| References &lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;citation&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ... &amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;citation&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ... &amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Contact information for the main folks on this project ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Web maintenance, Oceancyclopedia co-creator: [[User:Kate Evans|Kate Evans]] (USC), evansk@usc.edu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oceancyclopedia co-creator: Hagen aka. [[User:Hagi BucknWise|HagiBucknWise]] Buck-Wiese (USC), buckwies@usc.edu&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kate Evans</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=How_to_contribute&amp;diff=571</id>
		<title>How to contribute</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=How_to_contribute&amp;diff=571"/>
		<updated>2026-02-23T22:22:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kate Evans: /* References */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== How to help ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oceancyclopedia is built by scientists, undergrad to emeritus, like you, and there are tons of ways to help!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you&#039;re interested in getting involved but not sure where to start, we&#039;d recommend joining our email list by filling out our interest form: [[OceanWiki Interest Form]]. We&#039;ll keep you updated with emails, high priority orphaned pages, wiki &#039;hackathons&#039;, sections in need of curators, or whatever else comes up. Emails will be infrequent!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Contribute to a page ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Each page was written by a human expert on the topic. If there&#039;s a topic you feel qualified to speak on, or have been interested in recently, contribute to it! You can edit existing pages or start a new one. There are currently tons of blank pages, which we hope will help prompt content. Any red link is an uncreated page waiting for someone to take it on, and if you&#039;re interested in it, that person could be you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you need to upload an image or some sort of media, use [[Special:Upload|Upload a file]], then reference it in your text as &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[imageName.png|thumb|caption]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Hierarchy of contribution ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Generally, the content on each page was written by the [[#Page authors| Page authors]]. Each page was curated by the [[#Responsible curator|Responsible curator]], who may have also reached out to authors to ask for their contributions. If you are interested in being a curator, please contact the section curator or one of the main website admins for assistance and more information. If you&#039;re interested in authoring a page, go for it! If you would like support, please feel free to add tags next to your name as page author (e.g., &#039;Need coauthor&#039;, &#039;Undergrad&#039;, &#039;Junior author&#039;), or reach out to the section curator.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Page authors ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Responsible curator ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Making your user page ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When adding yourself as an author or curator, it would be great to also create your own user page (so that your name shows up as blue instead of red). If you have an ORCiD ID, please include that information on your user page so that readers can learn more about the author&#039;s background.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Lexicon ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Contribute a definition! These, ideally, are a paragraph or less, and could include graphics. It is totally fine, and even good, to contribute a definition that (kindly) conflicts with a pre-existing one and to highlight disagreements or inconsistent usage of terminology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Data wiki ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Data wiki template]] for a blank template to use for new page generation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Model wiki ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Model wiki template]] for a blank template to use for new page generation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Organization ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When making a new category for the Breadcrumbs extension, you must create the new Template page and enter the navigation information, as shown in [[Template:BreadcrumbsPhotoautotrophy]] or [[Template:BreadcrumbsCellular]]. If you need to make a new Breadcrumbs category, start by making the actual page of interest using one of the templates above. You&#039;ll notice that the first line for both data and model wiki pages is something like &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{BreadcrumbsPhotoautotrophy}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;. Replace &#039;Photoautotrophy&#039; with whatever category you are trying to generate. If it does not already exist, it will appear as a red link when you go to &#039;Read&#039; the page. If you click that link, it will take you to a new page that you can create using the template examples at [[Template:BreadcrumbsPhotoautotrophy]] or [[Template:BreadcrumbsCellular]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== MediaWiki editing quick reference ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== References===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When making a reference the first time, in the text (where you want the reference to appear, use the format:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref name = &amp;quot;NICKNAME&amp;quot;&amp;gt; Reference, as you want it to appear in the references section &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;. If you reuse the reference, you can simply refer to it as &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt; &amp;lt;ref name = &amp;quot;NICKNAME&amp;quot; /&amp;gt; later on in the same article. The references section will be automatically compiled and formatted under the &#039;References&#039; heading at the end of each page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As an example, see [[Net community production (NCP) - O₂/Ar]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Quick reference table ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ &#039;&#039;&#039;MediaWiki Editing Reference&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
! Feature !! Syntax !! Example Output / Notes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Link to another page&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[Page Name]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Links to *Page Name*&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Link with custom label&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[Page Name|Visible Text]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Shows as → **Visible Text**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| External link (implicit)&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://example.com&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Auto-links as URL&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| External link (labeled)&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[https://example.com My link text]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Shows as → **My link text**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Link to a user page&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[User:Username|]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Goes to that user’s profile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| User link with label&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[User:Username||Name]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Shows as **Name**, links to profile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Upload files (images, PDFs, etc.)&lt;br /&gt;
| Go to: &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;Special:Upload&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Or click **Upload file** in right sidebar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Insert an image&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[File:Image.png]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Display at default size&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Image with formatting&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[File:Image.png|thumb|300px|Caption text]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Thumbnail + caption + size control&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Edit page title&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE:New title with formatting}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Edit page&#039;s title and (sometimes) links to it&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Bold text&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;text&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;text&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Italic text&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;text&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;text&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Superscript&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;14&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;C&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;14&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;C&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Subscript&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;O&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Headings&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;== Heading 2 ==&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;=== Heading 3 ===&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Used for structure + automatic TOC&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Bullet list&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;* Item&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| • Item&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Numbered list&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;# Step&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1. Step&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Code/monospace&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;text&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; or &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;nowiki&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; tags&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;text&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Template call&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{TemplateName|param=value}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Inserts reusable content&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Math &lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E=mc^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E=mc^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| References &lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;citation&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ... &amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;citation&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ... &amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Contact information for the main folks on this project ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Web maintenance, Oceancyclopedia co-creator: [[User:Kate Evans|Kate Evans]] (USC), evansk@usc.edu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oceancyclopedia co-creator: Hagen aka. [[User:Hagi BucknWise|HagiBucknWise]] Buck-Wiese (USC), buckwies@usc.edu&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kate Evans</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=How_to_contribute&amp;diff=570</id>
		<title>How to contribute</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=How_to_contribute&amp;diff=570"/>
		<updated>2026-02-23T22:11:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kate Evans: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== How to help ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oceancyclopedia is built by scientists, undergrad to emeritus, like you, and there are tons of ways to help!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you&#039;re interested in getting involved but not sure where to start, we&#039;d recommend joining our email list by filling out our interest form: [[OceanWiki Interest Form]]. We&#039;ll keep you updated with emails, high priority orphaned pages, wiki &#039;hackathons&#039;, sections in need of curators, or whatever else comes up. Emails will be infrequent!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Contribute to a page ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Each page was written by a human expert on the topic. If there&#039;s a topic you feel qualified to speak on, or have been interested in recently, contribute to it! You can edit existing pages or start a new one. There are currently tons of blank pages, which we hope will help prompt content. Any red link is an uncreated page waiting for someone to take it on, and if you&#039;re interested in it, that person could be you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you need to upload an image or some sort of media, use [[Special:Upload|Upload a file]], then reference it in your text as &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[imageName.png|thumb|caption]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Hierarchy of contribution ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Generally, the content on each page was written by the [[#Page authors| Page authors]]. Each page was curated by the [[#Responsible curator|Responsible curator]], who may have also reached out to authors to ask for their contributions. If you are interested in being a curator, please contact the section curator or one of the main website admins for assistance and more information. If you&#039;re interested in authoring a page, go for it! If you would like support, please feel free to add tags next to your name as page author (e.g., &#039;Need coauthor&#039;, &#039;Undergrad&#039;, &#039;Junior author&#039;), or reach out to the section curator.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Page authors ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Responsible curator ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Making your user page ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When adding yourself as an author or curator, it would be great to also create your own user page (so that your name shows up as blue instead of red). If you have an ORCiD ID, please include that information on your user page so that readers can learn more about the author&#039;s background.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Lexicon ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Contribute a definition! These, ideally, are a paragraph or less, and could include graphics. It is totally fine, and even good, to contribute a definition that (kindly) conflicts with a pre-existing one and to highlight disagreements or inconsistent usage of terminology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Data wiki ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Data wiki template]] for a blank template to use for new page generation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Model wiki ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Model wiki template]] for a blank template to use for new page generation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Organization ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When making a new category for the Breadcrumbs extension, you must create the new Template page and enter the navigation information, as shown in [[Template:BreadcrumbsPhotoautotrophy]] or [[Template:BreadcrumbsCellular]]. If you need to make a new Breadcrumbs category, start by making the actual page of interest using one of the templates above. You&#039;ll notice that the first line for both data and model wiki pages is something like &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{BreadcrumbsPhotoautotrophy}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;. Replace &#039;Photoautotrophy&#039; with whatever category you are trying to generate. If it does not already exist, it will appear as a red link when you go to &#039;Read&#039; the page. If you click that link, it will take you to a new page that you can create using the template examples at [[Template:BreadcrumbsPhotoautotrophy]] or [[Template:BreadcrumbsCellular]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== MediaWiki editing quick reference ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== References===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There are two ways to do references: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ &#039;&#039;&#039;MediaWiki Editing Reference&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
! Feature !! Syntax !! Example Output / Notes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Link to another page&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[Page Name]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Links to *Page Name*&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Link with custom label&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[Page Name|Visible Text]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Shows as → **Visible Text**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| External link (implicit)&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://example.com&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Auto-links as URL&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| External link (labeled)&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[https://example.com My link text]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Shows as → **My link text**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Link to a user page&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[User:Username|]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Goes to that user’s profile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| User link with label&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[User:Username||Name]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Shows as **Name**, links to profile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Upload files (images, PDFs, etc.)&lt;br /&gt;
| Go to: &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;Special:Upload&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Or click **Upload file** in right sidebar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Insert an image&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[File:Image.png]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Display at default size&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Image with formatting&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[File:Image.png|thumb|300px|Caption text]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Thumbnail + caption + size control&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Edit page title&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE:New title with formatting}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Edit page&#039;s title and (sometimes) links to it&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Bold text&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;text&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;text&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Italic text&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;text&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;text&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Superscript&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;14&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;C&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;14&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;C&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Subscript&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;O&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Headings&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;== Heading 2 ==&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;=== Heading 3 ===&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Used for structure + automatic TOC&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Bullet list&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;* Item&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| • Item&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Numbered list&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;# Step&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1. Step&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Code/monospace&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;text&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; or &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;nowiki&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; tags&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;text&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Template call&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{TemplateName|param=value}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Inserts reusable content&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Math &lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E=mc^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E=mc^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| References &lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;citation&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ... &amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;citation&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ... &amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Contact information for the main folks on this project ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Web maintenance, Oceancyclopedia co-creator: [[User:Kate Evans|Kate Evans]] (USC), evansk@usc.edu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oceancyclopedia co-creator: Hagen aka. [[User:Hagi BucknWise|HagiBucknWise]] Buck-Wiese (USC), buckwies@usc.edu&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kate Evans</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=User:Kate_Evans&amp;diff=569</id>
		<title>User:Kate Evans</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=User:Kate_Evans&amp;diff=569"/>
		<updated>2026-02-23T21:52:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kate Evans: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Hi!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
evansk@usc.edu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ORCID: 0000-0002-5336-9632 (incomplete)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:maggieChair.jpg|600px]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kate Evans</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=User:Kate_Evans&amp;diff=568</id>
		<title>User:Kate Evans</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=User:Kate_Evans&amp;diff=568"/>
		<updated>2026-02-23T21:51:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kate Evans: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Hi!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
evansk@usc.edu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ORCID: 0000-0002-5336-9632&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:maggieChair.jpg|600px]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kate Evans</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=User:Kate_Evans&amp;diff=567</id>
		<title>User:Kate Evans</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=User:Kate_Evans&amp;diff=567"/>
		<updated>2026-02-23T21:51:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kate Evans: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Hi!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
evansk@usc.edu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
ORCiD: 0000-0002-5336-9632&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:maggieChair.jpg|600px]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kate Evans</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=How_to_contribute&amp;diff=550</id>
		<title>How to contribute</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=How_to_contribute&amp;diff=550"/>
		<updated>2026-02-17T23:38:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kate Evans: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== How to help ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oceancyclopedia is built by scientists, undergrad to emeritus, like you, and there are tons of ways to help!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you&#039;re interested in getting involved but not sure where to start, we&#039;d recommend joining our email list by filling out our interest form: [[OceanWiki Interest Form]]. We&#039;ll keep you updated with emails, high priority orphaned pages, wiki &#039;hackathons&#039;, sections in need of curators, or whatever else comes up. Emails will be infrequent!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Contribute to a page ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Each page was written by a human expert on the topic. If there&#039;s a topic you feel qualified to speak on, or have been interested in recently, contribute to it! You can edit existing pages or start a new one. There are currently tons of blank pages, which we hope will help prompt content. Any red link is an uncreated page waiting for someone to take it on, and if you&#039;re interested in it, that person could be you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you need to upload an image or some sort of media, use [[Special:Upload|Upload a file]], then reference it in your text as &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[imageName.png|thumb|caption]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Hierarchy of contribution ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Generally, the content on each page was written by the [[#Page authors| Page authors]]. Each page was curated by the [[#Responsible curator|Responsible curator]], who may have also reached out to authors to ask for their contributions. If you are interested in being a curator, please contact the section curator or one of the main website admins for assistance and more information. If you&#039;re interested in authoring a page, go for it! If you would like support, please feel free to add tags next to your name as page author (e.g., &#039;Need coauthor&#039;, &#039;Undergrad&#039;, &#039;Junior author&#039;), or reach out to the section curator.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Page authors ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Responsible curator ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Making your user page ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When adding yourself as an author or curator, it would be great to also create your own user page (so that your name shows up as blue instead of red). If you have an ORCiD ID, please include that information on your user page so that readers can learn more about the author&#039;s background.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Lexicon ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Contribute a definition! These, ideally, are a paragraph or less, and could include graphics. It is totally fine, and even good, to contribute a definition that (kindly) conflicts with a pre-existing one and to highlight disagreements or inconsistent usage of terminology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Data wiki ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Data wiki template]] for a blank template to use for new page generation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Model wiki ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Model wiki template]] for a blank template to use for new page generation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Organization ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When making a new category for the Breadcrumbs extension, you must create the new Template page and enter the navigation information, as shown in [[Template:BreadcrumbsPhotoautotrophy]] or [[Template:BreadcrumbsCellular]]. If you need to make a new Breadcrumbs category, start by making the actual page of interest using one of the templates above. You&#039;ll notice that the first line for both data and model wiki pages is something like &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{BreadcrumbsPhotoautotrophy}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;. Replace &#039;Photoautotrophy&#039; with whatever category you are trying to generate. If it does not already exist, it will appear as a red link when you go to &#039;Read&#039; the page. If you click that link, it will take you to a new page that you can create using the template examples at [[Template:BreadcrumbsPhotoautotrophy]] or [[Template:BreadcrumbsCellular]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== MediaWiki editing quick reference ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ &#039;&#039;&#039;MediaWiki Editing Reference&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
! Feature !! Syntax !! Example Output / Notes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Link to another page&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[Page Name]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Links to *Page Name*&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Link with custom label&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[Page Name|Visible Text]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Shows as → **Visible Text**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| External link (implicit)&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://example.com&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Auto-links as URL&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| External link (labeled)&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[https://example.com My link text]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Shows as → **My link text**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Link to a user page&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[User:Username|]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Goes to that user’s profile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| User link with label&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[User:Username||Name]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Shows as **Name**, links to profile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Upload files (images, PDFs, etc.)&lt;br /&gt;
| Go to: &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;Special:Upload&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Or click **Upload file** in right sidebar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Insert an image&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[File:Image.png]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Display at default size&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Image with formatting&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[File:Image.png|thumb|300px|Caption text]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Thumbnail + caption + size control&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Edit page title&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE:New title with formatting}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Edit page&#039;s title and (sometimes) links to it&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Bold text&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;text&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;text&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Italic text&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;text&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;text&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Superscript&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;14&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;C&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;14&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;C&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Subscript&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;O&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Headings&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;== Heading 2 ==&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;=== Heading 3 ===&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Used for structure + automatic TOC&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Bullet list&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;* Item&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| • Item&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Numbered list&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;# Step&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1. Step&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Code/monospace&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;text&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; or &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;nowiki&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; tags&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;text&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Template call&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{TemplateName|param=value}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Inserts reusable content&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Math &lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E=mc^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E=mc^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| References &lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;citation&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ... &amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;citation&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ... &amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Contact information for the main folks on this project ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Web maintenance, Oceancyclopedia co-creator: [[User:Kate Evans|Kate Evans]] (USC), evansk@usc.edu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oceancyclopedia co-creator: Hagen aka. [[User:Hagi BucknWise|HagiBucknWise]] Buck-Wiese (USC), buckwies@usc.edu&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kate Evans</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=How_to_contribute&amp;diff=549</id>
		<title>How to contribute</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=How_to_contribute&amp;diff=549"/>
		<updated>2026-02-17T23:37:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kate Evans: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== How to help ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oceancyclopedia is built by scientists, undergrad to emeritus, like you, and there are tons of ways to help!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you&#039;re interested in getting involved but not sure where to start, we&#039;d recommend joining our email list by filling out our interest form: [[OceanWiki Interest Form]]. We&#039;ll keep you updated with emails, high priority orphaned pages, wiki &#039;hackathons&#039;, sections in need of curators, or whatever else comes up. Emails will be infrequent!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Contribute to a page ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Each page was written by a human expert on the topic. If there&#039;s a topic you feel qualified to speak on, or have been interested in recently, contribute to it! You can edit existing pages or start a new one. There are currently tons of blank pages, which we hope will help prompt content. Any red link is an uncreated page waiting for someone to take it on, and if you&#039;re interested in it, that person could be you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you need to upload an image or some sort of media, use [[Special:Upload|Upload a file]], then reference it in your text as &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[imageName.png|thumb|caption]]&amp;lt;\nowiki&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Hierarchy of contribution ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Generally, the content on each page was written by the [[#Page authors| Page authors]]. Each page was curated by the [[#Responsible curator|Responsible curator]], who may have also reached out to authors to ask for their contributions. If you are interested in being a curator, please contact the section curator or one of the main website admins for assistance and more information. If you&#039;re interested in authoring a page, go for it! If you would like support, please feel free to add tags next to your name as page author (e.g., &#039;Need coauthor&#039;, &#039;Undergrad&#039;, &#039;Junior author&#039;), or reach out to the section curator.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Page authors ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Responsible curator ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Making your user page ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When adding yourself as an author or curator, it would be great to also create your own user page (so that your name shows up as blue instead of red). If you have an ORCiD ID, please include that information on your user page so that readers can learn more about the author&#039;s background.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Lexicon ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Contribute a definition! These, ideally, are a paragraph or less, and could include graphics. It is totally fine, and even good, to contribute a definition that (kindly) conflicts with a pre-existing one and to highlight disagreements or inconsistent usage of terminology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Data wiki ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Data wiki template]] for a blank template to use for new page generation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Model wiki ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Model wiki template]] for a blank template to use for new page generation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Organization ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When making a new category for the Breadcrumbs extension, you must create the new Template page and enter the navigation information, as shown in [[Template:BreadcrumbsPhotoautotrophy]] or [[Template:BreadcrumbsCellular]]. If you need to make a new Breadcrumbs category, start by making the actual page of interest using one of the templates above. You&#039;ll notice that the first line for both data and model wiki pages is something like &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{BreadcrumbsPhotoautotrophy}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;. Replace &#039;Photoautotrophy&#039; with whatever category you are trying to generate. If it does not already exist, it will appear as a red link when you go to &#039;Read&#039; the page. If you click that link, it will take you to a new page that you can create using the template examples at [[Template:BreadcrumbsPhotoautotrophy]] or [[Template:BreadcrumbsCellular]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== MediaWiki editing quick reference ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ &#039;&#039;&#039;MediaWiki Editing Reference&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
! Feature !! Syntax !! Example Output / Notes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Link to another page&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[Page Name]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Links to *Page Name*&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Link with custom label&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[Page Name|Visible Text]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Shows as → **Visible Text**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| External link (implicit)&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://example.com&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Auto-links as URL&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| External link (labeled)&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[https://example.com My link text]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Shows as → **My link text**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Link to a user page&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[User:Username|]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Goes to that user’s profile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| User link with label&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[User:Username||Name]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Shows as **Name**, links to profile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Upload files (images, PDFs, etc.)&lt;br /&gt;
| Go to: &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;Special:Upload&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Or click **Upload file** in right sidebar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Insert an image&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[File:Image.png]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Display at default size&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Image with formatting&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[File:Image.png|thumb|300px|Caption text]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Thumbnail + caption + size control&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Edit page title&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE:New title with formatting}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Edit page&#039;s title and (sometimes) links to it&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Bold text&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;text&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;text&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Italic text&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;text&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;text&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Superscript&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;14&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;C&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;14&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;C&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Subscript&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;O&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Headings&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;== Heading 2 ==&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;=== Heading 3 ===&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Used for structure + automatic TOC&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Bullet list&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;* Item&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| • Item&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Numbered list&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;# Step&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1. Step&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Code/monospace&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;text&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; or &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;nowiki&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; tags&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;text&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Template call&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{TemplateName|param=value}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Inserts reusable content&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Math &lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E=mc^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E=mc^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| References &lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;citation&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ... &amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;citation&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ... &amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Contact information for the main folks on this project ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Web maintenance, Oceancyclopedia co-creator: [[User:Kate Evans|Kate Evans]] (USC), evansk@usc.edu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oceancyclopedia co-creator: Hagen aka. [[User:Hagi BucknWise|HagiBucknWise]] Buck-Wiese (USC), buckwies@usc.edu&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kate Evans</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=548</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=548"/>
		<updated>2026-02-12T22:57:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kate Evans: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE:Welcome to OceanWiki}}&lt;br /&gt;
== Origin Story &amp;amp; Mission ==&lt;br /&gt;
Marine biogeochemistry needs a shared vocabulary between experimentalists and modelers for cross-disciplinary work to advance the field. Yet, to integrate disciplines successfully, researchers need to be vocal about discrepancy and uncertainty, and realize caveats of how values are determined. This community-driven collection of biogeochemical output began at the [https://biogeoscapes.org/ BioGeoScapes] modelling workshop and the following [https://www.primoscorwg.org PRiMO] session at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution in September 2025. To highlight cross-discipline implications like &#039;&#039;What data was particularly helpful to inform a model?&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;How can a model help constrain experimental parameters?&#039;&#039;, the idea arose to create a Wiki that provided a central repository for basic information related to interdisciplinary biogeochemistry science. This emerged as a way to address needs that have arisen in conversations specifically: &lt;br /&gt;
*defining key terms used across disciplines&lt;br /&gt;
*explain types of data generated by different methods, assumptions, and potential biases&lt;br /&gt;
*describe different types of models, required data inputs, computational demand, and limitations&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Content ==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;OceanWiki&#039;&#039;&#039; is an encyclopedia of &#039;&#039;&#039;marine biogeochemistry&#039;&#039;&#039;, and consists of three components:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[:Category:Lexicon|Lexicon]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
A dictionary with definitions from both experimentalists, observationalists, and modelers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Data Types]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
Types of data from experimental observations and how they are obtained, grouped by the process they investigate.&lt;br /&gt;
==== Primary Production ====&lt;br /&gt;
[[Photoautotrophy]] | [[Nitrogen Fixation]] | [[Phytoplankton C/N-Based Growth Rates]] | [[Chemoautotrophy]]&lt;br /&gt;
==== Secondary Production ====&lt;br /&gt;
[[Enzyme Activity]] | [[Growth Rate]] | [[Respiration]]&lt;br /&gt;
==== Nutrient Fluxes ====&lt;br /&gt;
[[Nitrogen]] | [[Phosphorous]] | [[Sulfur]] | [[Trace Metals]] | [[Biomineralization]]&lt;br /&gt;
==== Interactions ====&lt;br /&gt;
[[Grazing]] | [[Mixotrophy]] | [[Viruses]] | [[Allelopathy]] | [[Life cycles]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Model Types]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
Types of models explained grouped by the scales they function at.&lt;br /&gt;
==== [[Cellular scale]] ====&lt;br /&gt;
[[Flux Balance Analysis]] | [[Proteome Allocation Models]] | [[Particle Simulation]] | [[Bio Particle Simulation]]&lt;br /&gt;
==== [[Biome scale]] ====&lt;br /&gt;
[[Community Flux Balance Analysis]] | [[GENOME]]&lt;br /&gt;
==== [[Global scale]] ====&lt;br /&gt;
[[CMIP]] | [[MARBL]] | [[Darwin]] | [[AWESOME-OCIM]] | [[PISCES]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Teaching material ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This was a suggestion from the BioGeoScapes leadership. If you are interested in leading the effort, please get in contact with one of us (see the bottom of [[How to contribute]]).&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kate Evans</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=How_to_contribute&amp;diff=547</id>
		<title>How to contribute</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=How_to_contribute&amp;diff=547"/>
		<updated>2026-02-12T22:28:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kate Evans: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== How to help ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oceancyclopedia is built by scientists, undergrad to emeritus, like you, and there are tons of ways to help!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you&#039;re interested in getting involved but not sure where to start, we&#039;d recommend joining our email list by filling out our interest form: [[OceanWiki Interest Form]]. We&#039;ll keep you updated with emails, high priority orphaned pages, wiki &#039;hackathons&#039;, sections in need of curators, or whatever else comes up. Emails will be infrequent!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Contribute to a page ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Each page was written by a human expert on the topic. If there&#039;s a topic you feel qualified to speak on, or have been interested in recently, contribute to it! You can edit existing pages or start a new one. There are currently tons of blank pages, which we hope will help prompt content. Any red link is an uncreated page waiting for someone to take it on, and if you&#039;re interested in it, that person could be you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you need to upload an image or some sort of media, use [[Special:Upload|Upload a file]], then reference it in your text as [[imageName.png|thumb|caption]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Hierarchy of contribution ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Generally, the content on each page was written by the [[#Page authors| Page authors]]. Each page was curated by the [[#Responsible curator|Responsible curator]], who may have also reached out to authors to ask for their contributions. If you are interested in being a curator, please contact the section curator or one of the main website admins for assistance and more information. If you&#039;re interested in authoring a page, go for it! If you would like support, please feel free to add tags next to your name as page author (e.g., &#039;Need coauthor&#039;, &#039;Undergrad&#039;, &#039;Junior author&#039;), or reach out to the section curator.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Page authors ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Responsible curator ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Making your user page ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When adding yourself as an author or curator, it would be great to also create your own user page (so that your name shows up as blue instead of red). If you have an ORCiD ID, please include that information on your user page so that readers can learn more about the author&#039;s background.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Lexicon ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Contribute a definition! These, ideally, are a paragraph or less, and could include graphics. It is totally fine, and even good, to contribute a definition that (kindly) conflicts with a pre-existing one and to highlight disagreements or inconsistent usage of terminology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Data wiki ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Data wiki template]] for a blank template to use for new page generation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Model wiki ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Model wiki template]] for a blank template to use for new page generation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Organization ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When making a new category for the Breadcrumbs extension, you must create the new Template page and enter the navigation information, as shown in [[Template:BreadcrumbsPhotoautotrophy]] or [[Template:BreadcrumbsCellular]]. If you need to make a new Breadcrumbs category, start by making the actual page of interest using one of the templates above. You&#039;ll notice that the first line for both data and model wiki pages is something like &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{BreadcrumbsPhotoautotrophy}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;. Replace &#039;Photoautotrophy&#039; with whatever category you are trying to generate. If it does not already exist, it will appear as a red link when you go to &#039;Read&#039; the page. If you click that link, it will take you to a new page that you can create using the template examples at [[Template:BreadcrumbsPhotoautotrophy]] or [[Template:BreadcrumbsCellular]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== MediaWiki editing quick reference ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ &#039;&#039;&#039;MediaWiki Editing Reference&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
! Feature !! Syntax !! Example Output / Notes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Link to another page&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[Page Name]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Links to *Page Name*&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Link with custom label&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[Page Name|Visible Text]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Shows as → **Visible Text**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| External link (implicit)&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://example.com&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Auto-links as URL&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| External link (labeled)&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[https://example.com My link text]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Shows as → **My link text**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Link to a user page&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[User:Username|]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Goes to that user’s profile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| User link with label&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[User:Username||Name]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Shows as **Name**, links to profile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Upload files (images, PDFs, etc.)&lt;br /&gt;
| Go to: &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;Special:Upload&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Or click **Upload file** in right sidebar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Insert an image&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[File:Image.png]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Display at default size&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Image with formatting&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[File:Image.png|thumb|300px|Caption text]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Thumbnail + caption + size control&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Edit page title&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE:New title with formatting}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Edit page&#039;s title and (sometimes) links to it&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Bold text&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;text&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;text&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Italic text&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;text&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;text&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Superscript&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;14&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;C&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;14&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;C&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Subscript&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;O&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Headings&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;== Heading 2 ==&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;=== Heading 3 ===&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Used for structure + automatic TOC&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Bullet list&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;* Item&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| • Item&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Numbered list&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;# Step&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1. Step&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Code/monospace&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;text&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; or &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;nowiki&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; tags&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;text&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Template call&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{TemplateName|param=value}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Inserts reusable content&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Math &lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E=mc^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E=mc^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| References &lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;citation&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ... &amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;citation&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ... &amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Contact information for the main folks on this project ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Web maintenance, Oceancyclopedia co-creator: [[User:Kate Evans|Kate Evans]] (USC), evansk@usc.edu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oceancyclopedia co-creator: Hagen aka. [[User:Hagi BucknWise|HagiBucknWise]] Buck-Wiese (USC), buckwies@usc.edu&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kate Evans</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=OceanWiki_Interest_Form&amp;diff=546</id>
		<title>OceanWiki Interest Form</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=OceanWiki_Interest_Form&amp;diff=546"/>
		<updated>2026-02-12T22:23:08Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kate Evans: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;gforms id=&amp;quot;1FAIpQLSeAuPjhM-LrImTdkG6f6jFq5pIwYVXBYs7SyNg06xlcTBToUw&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100%&amp;quot; height=&amp;quot;800&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kate Evans</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=OceanWiki_Interest_Form&amp;diff=545</id>
		<title>OceanWiki Interest Form</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=OceanWiki_Interest_Form&amp;diff=545"/>
		<updated>2026-02-12T22:22:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kate Evans: Created page with &amp;quot;&amp;lt;gforms id=&amp;quot;19alIXVCWnNAyWZ30zbddZZvi0dma3244aHuEkbrICX0&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100%&amp;quot; height=&amp;quot;800&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;gforms id=&amp;quot;19alIXVCWnNAyWZ30zbddZZvi0dma3244aHuEkbrICX0&amp;quot; width=&amp;quot;100%&amp;quot; height=&amp;quot;800&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kate Evans</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=How_to_contribute&amp;diff=544</id>
		<title>How to contribute</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=How_to_contribute&amp;diff=544"/>
		<updated>2026-02-12T22:22:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kate Evans: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== How to help ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oceancyclopedia is built by scientists, undergrad to emeritus, like you, and there are tons of ways to help!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you&#039;re interested in getting involved but not sure where to start, we&#039;d recommend joining our email list by filling out our interest form: [[OceanWiki Interest Form]]. We&#039;ll keep you updated with emails, high priority orphaned pages, wiki &#039;hackathons&#039;, or whatever else comes up. Emails will be infrequent!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Contribute to a page ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Each page was written by a human expert on the topic. If there&#039;s a topic you feel qualified to speak on, or have been interested in recently, contribute to it! You can edit existing pages or start a new one. There are currently tons of blank pages, which we hope will help prompt content. Any red link is an uncreated page waiting for someone to take it on, and if you&#039;re interested in it, that person could be you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you need to upload an image or some sort of media, use [[Special:Upload|Upload a file]], then reference it in your text as [[imageName.png|thumb|caption]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Hierarchy of contribution ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Generally, the content on each page was written by the [[#Page authors| Page authors]]. Each page was curated by the [[#Responsible curator|Responsible curator]], who may have also reached out to authors to ask for their contributions. If you are interested in being a curator, please contact the section curator or one of the main website admins for assistance and more information. If you&#039;re interested in authoring a page, go for it! If you would like support, please feel free to add tags next to your name as page author (e.g., &#039;Need coauthor&#039;, &#039;Undergrad&#039;, &#039;Junior author&#039;), or reach out to the section curator.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Page authors ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Responsible curator ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Making your user page ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When adding yourself as an author or curator, it would be great to also create your own user page (so that your name shows up as blue instead of red). If you have an ORCiD ID, please include that information on your user page so that readers can learn more about the author&#039;s background.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Lexicon ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Contribute a definition! These, ideally, are a paragraph or less, and could include graphics. It is totally fine, and even good, to contribute a definition that (kindly) conflicts with a pre-existing one and to highlight disagreements or inconsistent usage of terminology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Data wiki ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Data wiki template]] for a blank template to use for new page generation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Model wiki ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Model wiki template]] for a blank template to use for new page generation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Organization ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When making a new category for the Breadcrumbs extension, you must create the new Template page and enter the navigation information, as shown in [[Template:BreadcrumbsPhotoautotrophy]] or [[Template:BreadcrumbsCellular]]. If you need to make a new Breadcrumbs category, start by making the actual page of interest using one of the templates above. You&#039;ll notice that the first line for both data and model wiki pages is something like &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{BreadcrumbsPhotoautotrophy}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;. Replace &#039;Photoautotrophy&#039; with whatever category you are trying to generate. If it does not already exist, it will appear as a red link when you go to &#039;Read&#039; the page. If you click that link, it will take you to a new page that you can create using the template examples at [[Template:BreadcrumbsPhotoautotrophy]] or [[Template:BreadcrumbsCellular]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== MediaWiki editing quick reference ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ &#039;&#039;&#039;MediaWiki Editing Reference&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
! Feature !! Syntax !! Example Output / Notes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Link to another page&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[Page Name]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Links to *Page Name*&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Link with custom label&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[Page Name|Visible Text]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Shows as → **Visible Text**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| External link (implicit)&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://example.com&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Auto-links as URL&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| External link (labeled)&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[https://example.com My link text]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Shows as → **My link text**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Link to a user page&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[User:Username|]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Goes to that user’s profile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| User link with label&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[User:Username||Name]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Shows as **Name**, links to profile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Upload files (images, PDFs, etc.)&lt;br /&gt;
| Go to: &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;Special:Upload&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Or click **Upload file** in right sidebar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Insert an image&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[File:Image.png]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Display at default size&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Image with formatting&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[File:Image.png|thumb|300px|Caption text]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Thumbnail + caption + size control&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Edit page title&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE:New title with formatting}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Edit page&#039;s title and (sometimes) links to it&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Bold text&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;text&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;text&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Italic text&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;text&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;text&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Superscript&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;14&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;C&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;14&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;C&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Subscript&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;O&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Headings&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;== Heading 2 ==&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;=== Heading 3 ===&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Used for structure + automatic TOC&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Bullet list&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;* Item&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| • Item&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Numbered list&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;# Step&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1. Step&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Code/monospace&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;text&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; or &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;nowiki&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; tags&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;text&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Template call&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{TemplateName|param=value}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Inserts reusable content&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Math &lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E=mc^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E=mc^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| References &lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;citation&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ... &amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;citation&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ... &amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Contact information for the main folks on this project ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Web maintenance, Oceancyclopedia co-creator: [[User:Kate Evans|Kate Evans]] (USC), evansk@usc.edu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oceancyclopedia co-creator: Hagen aka. [[User:Hagi BucknWise|HagiBucknWise]] Buck-Wiese (USC), buckwies@usc.edu&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kate Evans</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=How_to_contribute&amp;diff=543</id>
		<title>How to contribute</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=How_to_contribute&amp;diff=543"/>
		<updated>2026-02-12T22:22:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kate Evans: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== How to help ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oceancyclopedia is built by scientists, undergrad to emeritus, like you, and there are tons of ways to help!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you&#039;re interested in getting involved but not sure where to start, we&#039;d recommend joining our email list by filling out our interest form: OceanWiki Interest Form. We&#039;ll keep you updated with emails, high priority orphaned pages, wiki &#039;hackathons&#039;, or whatever else comes up. Emails will be infrequent!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Contribute to a page ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Each page was written by a human expert on the topic. If there&#039;s a topic you feel qualified to speak on, or have been interested in recently, contribute to it! You can edit existing pages or start a new one. There are currently tons of blank pages, which we hope will help prompt content. Any red link is an uncreated page waiting for someone to take it on, and if you&#039;re interested in it, that person could be you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you need to upload an image or some sort of media, use [[Special:Upload|Upload a file]], then reference it in your text as [[imageName.png|thumb|caption]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Hierarchy of contribution ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Generally, the content on each page was written by the [[#Page authors| Page authors]]. Each page was curated by the [[#Responsible curator|Responsible curator]], who may have also reached out to authors to ask for their contributions. If you are interested in being a curator, please contact the section curator or one of the main website admins for assistance and more information. If you&#039;re interested in authoring a page, go for it! If you would like support, please feel free to add tags next to your name as page author (e.g., &#039;Need coauthor&#039;, &#039;Undergrad&#039;, &#039;Junior author&#039;), or reach out to the section curator.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Page authors ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Responsible curator ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Making your user page ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When adding yourself as an author or curator, it would be great to also create your own user page (so that your name shows up as blue instead of red). If you have an ORCiD ID, please include that information on your user page so that readers can learn more about the author&#039;s background.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Lexicon ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Contribute a definition! These, ideally, are a paragraph or less, and could include graphics. It is totally fine, and even good, to contribute a definition that (kindly) conflicts with a pre-existing one and to highlight disagreements or inconsistent usage of terminology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Data wiki ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Data wiki template]] for a blank template to use for new page generation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Model wiki ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Model wiki template]] for a blank template to use for new page generation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Organization ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When making a new category for the Breadcrumbs extension, you must create the new Template page and enter the navigation information, as shown in [[Template:BreadcrumbsPhotoautotrophy]] or [[Template:BreadcrumbsCellular]]. If you need to make a new Breadcrumbs category, start by making the actual page of interest using one of the templates above. You&#039;ll notice that the first line for both data and model wiki pages is something like &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{BreadcrumbsPhotoautotrophy}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;. Replace &#039;Photoautotrophy&#039; with whatever category you are trying to generate. If it does not already exist, it will appear as a red link when you go to &#039;Read&#039; the page. If you click that link, it will take you to a new page that you can create using the template examples at [[Template:BreadcrumbsPhotoautotrophy]] or [[Template:BreadcrumbsCellular]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== MediaWiki editing quick reference ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ &#039;&#039;&#039;MediaWiki Editing Reference&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
! Feature !! Syntax !! Example Output / Notes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Link to another page&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[Page Name]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Links to *Page Name*&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Link with custom label&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[Page Name|Visible Text]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Shows as → **Visible Text**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| External link (implicit)&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://example.com&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Auto-links as URL&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| External link (labeled)&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[https://example.com My link text]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Shows as → **My link text**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Link to a user page&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[User:Username|]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Goes to that user’s profile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| User link with label&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[User:Username||Name]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Shows as **Name**, links to profile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Upload files (images, PDFs, etc.)&lt;br /&gt;
| Go to: &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;Special:Upload&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Or click **Upload file** in right sidebar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Insert an image&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[File:Image.png]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Display at default size&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Image with formatting&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[File:Image.png|thumb|300px|Caption text]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Thumbnail + caption + size control&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Edit page title&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE:New title with formatting}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Edit page&#039;s title and (sometimes) links to it&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Bold text&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;text&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;text&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Italic text&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;text&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;text&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Superscript&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;14&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;C&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;14&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;C&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Subscript&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;O&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Headings&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;== Heading 2 ==&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;=== Heading 3 ===&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Used for structure + automatic TOC&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Bullet list&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;* Item&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| • Item&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Numbered list&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;# Step&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1. Step&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Code/monospace&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;text&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; or &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;nowiki&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; tags&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;text&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Template call&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{TemplateName|param=value}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Inserts reusable content&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Math &lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E=mc^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E=mc^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| References &lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;citation&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ... &amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;citation&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ... &amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Contact information for the main folks on this project ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Web maintenance, Oceancyclopedia co-creator: [[User:Kate Evans|Kate Evans]] (USC), evansk@usc.edu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oceancyclopedia co-creator: Hagen aka. [[User:Hagi BucknWise|HagiBucknWise]] Buck-Wiese (USC), buckwies@usc.edu&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kate Evans</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=542</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=542"/>
		<updated>2026-02-12T21:58:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kate Evans: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE:Welcome to OceanWiki}}&lt;br /&gt;
== Origin Story &amp;amp; Mission ==&lt;br /&gt;
Marine biogeochemistry needs a shared vocabulary between experimentalists and modelers for cross-disciplinary work to advance the field. Yet, to integrate disciplines successfully, researchers need to be vocal about discrepancy and uncertainty, and realize caveats of how values are determined. This community-driven collection of biogeochemical output began at the [https://biogeoscapes.org/ BioGeoScapes] modelling workshop and the following [https://www.primoscorwg.org PRiMO] session at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution in September 2025. To highlight cross-discipline implications like &#039;&#039;What data was particularly helpful to inform a model?&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;How can a model help constrain experimental parameters?&#039;&#039;, the idea arose to create a Wiki that provided a central repository for basic information related to interdisciplinary biogeochemistry science. This emerged as a way to address needs that have arisen in conversations specifically: &lt;br /&gt;
*defining key terms used across disciplines&lt;br /&gt;
*explain types of data generated by different methods, assumptions, and potential biases&lt;br /&gt;
*describe different types of models, required data inputs, computational demand, and limitations&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Content ==&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;OceanWiki&#039;&#039;&#039; is an encyclopedia of &#039;&#039;&#039;marine biogeochemistry&#039;&#039;&#039;, and consists of three components:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[:Category:Lexicon|Lexicon]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
A dictionary with definitions from both experimentalists, observationalists, and modelers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Data Types]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
Types of data from experimental observations and how they are obtained, grouped by the process they investigate.&lt;br /&gt;
==== Primary Production ====&lt;br /&gt;
[[Photoautotrophy]] | [[Nitrogen Fixation]] | [[Phytoplankton C/N-Based Growth Rates]] | [[Chemoautotrophy]]&lt;br /&gt;
==== Secondary Production ====&lt;br /&gt;
[[Enzyme Activity]] | [[Growth Rate]] | [[Respiration]]&lt;br /&gt;
==== Nutrient Fluxes ====&lt;br /&gt;
[[Nitrogen]] | [[Phosphorous]] | [[Sulfur]] | [[Trace Metals]] | [[Biomineralization]]&lt;br /&gt;
==== Interactions ====&lt;br /&gt;
[[Grazing]] | [[Mixotrophy]] | [[Viruses]] | [[Allelopathy]] | [[Life cycles]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== [[Model Types]] ===&lt;br /&gt;
Types of models explained grouped by the scales they function at.&lt;br /&gt;
==== [[Cellular scale]] ====&lt;br /&gt;
[[Flux Balance Analysis]] | [[Proteome Allocation Models]] | [[Particle Simulation]] | [[Bio Particle Simulation]]&lt;br /&gt;
==== [[Biome scale]] ====&lt;br /&gt;
[[Community Flux Balance Analysis]] | [[GENOME]]&lt;br /&gt;
==== [[Global scale]] ====&lt;br /&gt;
[[CMIP]] | [[MARBL]] | [[Darwin]] | [[AWESOME-OCIM]] | [[PISCES]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These pages contain definitions, limitations, context, and references.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
They are populated by researchers, naming responsible authors for context and credit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Teaching material ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This was a suggestion from the BioGeoScapes leadership and we are working on incorporating it.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kate Evans</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=Talk:PICES&amp;diff=541</id>
		<title>Talk:PICES</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=Talk:PICES&amp;diff=541"/>
		<updated>2026-02-12T21:58:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kate Evans: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;I don&#039;t know how to modify the title of the page, but the model name is PISCES. Can someone change it?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What you did (making a new page) absolutely works! We can let this one sit for a while, or I can fully delete it if you&#039;d rather. - Kate&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kate Evans</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=Model_Types&amp;diff=540</id>
		<title>Model Types</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=Model_Types&amp;diff=540"/>
		<updated>2026-02-12T16:01:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kate Evans: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Models integrate our understanding of ocean carbon cycling, proposing hypothesized mechanisms and trade-offs, and generating predictions. Biogeochemical models represent the conversion of elements, such as carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus, from inorganic substrates to organic compounds through photosynthesis by phytoplankton and ultimately back into inorganic form through heterotrophic activity. For each of the model pools, a set of equations express how the pool changes over time, describing our best understanding of the dynamics at play in the physics, biogeochemistry, and ecology of the ocean. The ecosystem and biogeochemical components are derived from food web models, and are embedded into physical fluid dynamic models that represent the transport and conservation of water, salt, and heat, as well as carbon, nutrients, and plankton. Thus, ocean biogeochemical models inherently account for interactions between marine organisms and the dynamic fluid environment in which they live&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Levine et al. 2025&amp;gt;Naomi M. Levine, Harriet Alexander, Erin M. Bertrand, Victoria J. Coles, Stephanie Dutkiewicz, Suzana G. Leles and Emily J. Zakem. 2025. Microbial Ecology to Ocean Carbon Cycling: From Genomes to Numerical Models.Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Science, Vol. 53:595-624, https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-earth-040523-020630&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Current state-of-the-art models represent a range of different microbial functional types including multiple phytoplankton groups, mixotrophs, grazers, viruses, detrital pools, and bacteria and archaea that consume the dead organic matter&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Follows MJ, Dutkiewicz S, Ward B, Follett CN. 2018. Theoretical interpretations of subtropical plankton biogeography. In Microbial Ecology of the Oceans, ed. JM Gasol, DL Kirchman , pp. 467–94. Hoboken, NJ:: Wiley &amp;amp; Sons, http://ndl.ethernet.edu.et/bitstream/123456789/33641/1/pdf.52#page=484&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you would like to add a model type page, please use the [[Model wiki template | Model wiki template]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Cellular scale ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Flux Balance Analysis]] &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: red;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;- needs creation&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Proteome Allocation Models]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Particle Simulation]] &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: red;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;- needs creation&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bio Particle Simulation]] &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: red;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;- needs creation&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Biome scale ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Community Flux Balance Analysis]] &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: red;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;- needs creation&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[GENOME]] &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: red;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;- needs creation&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Global scale ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[CMIP]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[MARBL]] &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: red;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;- needs creation&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Darwin]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[AWESOME-OCIM]] &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: red;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;-needs creation&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[PISCES]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kate Evans</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=Model_Types&amp;diff=539</id>
		<title>Model Types</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=Model_Types&amp;diff=539"/>
		<updated>2026-02-12T15:59:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kate Evans: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Models integrate our understanding of ocean carbon cycling, proposing hypothesized mechanisms and trade-offs, and generating predictions. Biogeochemical models represent the conversion of elements, such as carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus, from inorganic substrates to organic compounds through photosynthesis by phytoplankton and ultimately back into inorganic form through heterotrophic activity. For each of the model pools, a set of equations express how the pool changes over time, describing our best understanding of the dynamics at play in the physics, biogeochemistry, and ecology of the ocean. The ecosystem and biogeochemical components are derived from food web models, and are embedded into physical fluid dynamic models that represent the transport and conservation of water, salt, and heat, as well as carbon, nutrients, and plankton. Thus, ocean biogeochemical models inherently account for interactions between marine organisms and the dynamic fluid environment in which they live&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Levine et al. 2025&amp;gt;Naomi M. Levine, Harriet Alexander, Erin M. Bertrand, Victoria J. Coles, Stephanie Dutkiewicz, Suzana G. Leles and Emily J. Zakem. 2025. Microbial Ecology to Ocean Carbon Cycling: From Genomes to Numerical Models.Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Science, Vol. 53:595-624, https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-earth-040523-020630&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Current state-of-the-art models represent a range of different microbial functional types including multiple phytoplankton groups, mixotrophs, grazers, viruses, detrital pools, and bacteria and archaea that consume the dead organic matter&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Follows MJ, Dutkiewicz S, Ward B, Follett CN. 2018. Theoretical interpretations of subtropical plankton biogeography. In Microbial Ecology of the Oceans, ed. JM Gasol, DL Kirchman , pp. 467–94. Hoboken, NJ:: Wiley &amp;amp; Sons, http://ndl.ethernet.edu.et/bitstream/123456789/33641/1/pdf.52#page=484&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you would like to add a model type page, please use the [[Model wiki template | Model wiki template]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Cellular scale ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Flux Balance Analysis]] &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: red;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;- needs creation&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Proteome Allocation Models]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Particle Simulation]] &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: red;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;- needs creation&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bio Particle Simulation]] &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: red;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;- needs creation&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Biome scale ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Community Flux Balance Analysis]] &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: red;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;- needs creation&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[GENOME]] &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: red;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;- needs creation&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Global scale ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[CMIP]] &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: red;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;- needs creation&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[MARBL]] &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: red;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;- needs creation&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Darwin]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[AWESOME-OCIM]] &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: red;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;-needs creation&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[PISCES]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kate Evans</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=PICES&amp;diff=538</id>
		<title>PICES</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=PICES&amp;diff=538"/>
		<updated>2026-02-12T15:58:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kate Evans: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{BreadcrumbsGlobal}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Page authors|Page authors]]: [[CamRichon]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Responsible curator|Responsible curator]]: [[CamRichon]]&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;model-box&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;model-ib&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Model type&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Approach:&#039;&#039;&#039; Mechanistic &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Computational demand:&#039;&#039;&#039; HPC&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Typical physical scales:&#039;&#039;&#039; grid: C-type grid. Global resolution : 1 or 2°, regional resolution from 1/12° to 1/36° &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Appropriate timescales:&#039;&#039;&#039; time step: typically around 1400-5400s&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
output: &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;clear:both&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Model overview ==&lt;br /&gt;
PISCES is a biogeochemical model that simulates marine biological productivity and describes the biogeochemical cycles of carbon, oxygen and the main nutrients  (P, N, Si, Fe) (Aumont et al., 2015)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Aumont, O., Ethé, C., Tagliabue, A., Bopp, L., and Gehlen, M.: PISCES-v2: an ocean biogeochemical model for carbon and ecosystem studies, Geosci. Model Dev., 8, 2465–2513, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-8-2465-2015, 2015. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. It is the marine biogeochemistry  component of two ocean modeling platforms (NEMO and CROCO), three Earth  System models (IPSL-CM, CNRM-CM and EC-Earth) and one operational  oceanographic system (MERCATOR-Ocean). See https://www.pisces-community.org/.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Scales of interest ==&lt;br /&gt;
PISCES has been developped and used for studying a variety of biogeochemical questions at the global and regional scale (Mediterranean, Indian Ocean, North Atlantic...)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Santana-Falcón, Yeray; Mason, Evan; Arístegui, Javier &lt;br /&gt;
Offshore transport of organic carbon by upwelling filaments in the Canary Current System, Progress in Oceanography, vol. 186, pp. 102322, 2020, ISSN: 00796611.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Richon, Camille; Dutay, Jean-Claude; Dulac, François; Wang, Rong; Balkanski, Yves; Nabat, Pierre; Aumont, Olivier; Desboeufs, Karine; Laurent, Benoît; Guieu, Cécile; Raimbault, Patrick; Beuvier, Jonathan Modeling the Impacts of Atmospheric Deposition of Nitrogen and Desert Dust-Derived Phosphorus on Nutrients and Biological Budgets of the Mediterranean Sea, Progress in Oceanography, vol. 163, pp. 21–39, 2018. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Temporal scales include seasonnal to interannual variability. PISCES is also regularly used to study past and future climates (incl. distant past and futures)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Sarr, A-C; Donnadieu, Yannick; Laugié, Marie; Ladant, J-B; Suchéras-Marx, Baptiste; Raisson, François Ventilation Changes Drive Orbital-Scale Deoxygenation Trends in the Late Cretaceous Ocean In: Geophysical Research Letters, vol. 49, no. 19, pp. e2022GL099830, 2022.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Kwiatkowski, Lester; Torres, Olivier; Bopp, Laurent; Aumont, Olivier; Chamberlain, Matthew; Christian, James R; Dunne, John P; Gehlen, Marion; Ilyina, Tatiana; John, Jasmin G; Lenton, Andrew; Li, Hongmei; Lovenduski, Nicole S; Orr, James C; Palmieri, Julien; Santana-Falcón, Yeray; Schwinger, Jörg; Séférian, Roland; Stock, Charles A; Tagliabue, Alessandro; Takano, Yohei; Tjiputra, Jerry; Toyama, Katsuya; Tsujino, Hiroyuki; Watanabe, Michio; Yamamoto, Akitomo; Yool, Andrew; Ziehn, Tilo &lt;br /&gt;
Twenty-First Century Ocean Warming, Acidification, Deoxygenation, and Upper-Ocean Nutrient and Primary Production Decline from CMIP6 Model Projections, Biogeosciences, vol. 17, no. 13, pp. 3439-3470, 2020, ISSN: 1726-4170. &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Data inputs ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Example Studies &amp;amp; Code ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Classic examples ===&lt;br /&gt;
The reference article describing the main features and parameters of the model is: Aumont, O., Ethé, C., Tagliabue, A., Bopp, L., and Gehlen, M.: PISCES-v2: an ocean biogeochemical model for carbon and ecosystem studies, Geosci. Model Dev., 8, 2465–2513, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-8-2465-2015, 2015&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All informations on the latest developpements (including access to code) can be found at: https://www.pisces-community.org/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Recent applications ===&lt;br /&gt;
Several versions of PISCES have been developped to address specific research questions. &lt;br /&gt;
The verified versions (with public distribution of the codes) currently include: &lt;br /&gt;
* PISCES-gas which models the cycle of additional compounds emitted to the atmosphere such as N2O, DMS and CO (Conte et al., 2019 ; Séférian et al., 2020 ; Conte et al., 2020,  Berthet et al., 2023)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Conte, L., Szopa, S., Séférian, R., and Bopp, L.: The oceanic cycle of carbon monoxide and its emissions to the atmosphere, Biogeosciences, 16, 881–902, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-881-2019, 2019&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Conte, L., Szopa, S., Aumont, O., Gros, V., &amp;amp; Bopp, L. (2020). Sources and sinks of isoprene in the global open ocean: Simulated patterns and emissions to the atmosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 125, e2019JC015946. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JC015946&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Séférian, Roland; Berthet, Sarah; Yool, Andrew; Palmiéri, Julien; Bopp, Laurent; Tagliabue, Alessandro; Kwiatkowski, Lester; Aumont, Olivier; Christian, James; Dunne, John; Gehlen, Marion; Ilyina, Tatiana; John, Jasmin G; Li, Hongmei; Long, Matthew C; Luo, Jessica Y; Nakano, Hideyuki; Romanou, Anastasia; Schwinger, Jörg; Stock, Charles; Santana-Falcón, Yeray; Takano, Yohei; Tjiputra, Jerry; Tsujino, Hiroyuki; Watanabe, Michio; Wu, Tongwen; Wu, Fanghua; Yamamoto, Akitomo &lt;br /&gt;
Tracking Improvement in Simulated Marine Biogeochemistry Between CMIP5 and CMIP6, Current Climate Change Reports, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 95-119, 2020, ISSN: 2198-6061 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Berthet, S.; Jouanno, J.; Séférian, R.; Gehlen, M.; Llovel, W.&lt;br /&gt;
How does the phytoplankton–light feedback affect the marine N2O inventory? Earth System Dynamics, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 399–412, 2023 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* PISCES-iso which represents 13C and 15N (Buchanan et al., 2021)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Buchanan, Pearse J; Aumont, Olivier; Bopp, Laurent; Mahaffey, Claire; Tagliabue, Alessandro Impact of intensifying nitrogen limitation on ocean net primary production is fingerprinted by nitrogen isotopes, Nature Communications, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 6214, 2021.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* PISCES-Byonic which in addition to Fe, describes the cycles of the trace metals Co, Zn Mn and Cu (Tagliabue et al., 2018 ; Weber et al., 2018 ; Richon and Tagliabue, 2019, 2021)&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Tagliabue, A., Hawco, N. J., Bundy, R. M., Landing, W. M., Milne, A., Morton, P. L., &amp;amp; Saito, M. A. (2018). The role of external inputs and internal cycling in shaping the global ocean cobalt distribution: Insights from the first cobalt biogeochemical model. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 32, 594–616. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GB005830 &amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Richon, C., &amp;amp; Tagliabue, A. (2021). Biogeochemical feedbacks associated with the response of micronutrient recycling by zooplankton to climate change. Global Change Biology, 27, 4758–4770. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15789&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Richon, C., &amp;amp; Tagliabue, A. (2019). Insights into the major processes driving the global distribution of copper in the ocean from a global model. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 33, 1594–1610. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GB006280&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Limitations ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
 &amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Main Pages|Model types]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kate Evans</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=Template:BreadcrumbsGlobal&amp;diff=537</id>
		<title>Template:BreadcrumbsGlobal</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=Template:BreadcrumbsGlobal&amp;diff=537"/>
		<updated>2026-02-12T15:58:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kate Evans: Created page with &amp;quot;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;breadcrumbs&amp;quot;&amp;gt; Model types &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;sep&amp;quot;&amp;gt;›&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; Global scale &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;sep&amp;quot;&amp;gt;›&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; {{PAGENAME}} &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;breadcrumbs&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Model Types|Model types]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;sep&amp;quot;&amp;gt;›&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Model types/Global scale|Global scale]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;sep&amp;quot;&amp;gt;›&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{PAGENAME}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kate Evans</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=Talk:PICES&amp;diff=536</id>
		<title>Talk:PICES</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=Talk:PICES&amp;diff=536"/>
		<updated>2026-02-12T15:57:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kate Evans: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;I don&#039;t know how to modify the title of the page, but the model name is PISCES. Can someone change it?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What you did (making a new page) absolutely works! We can let this one sit for a while, or I can fully delete it if you&#039;d rather.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kate Evans</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=Chemoautotrophy&amp;diff=513</id>
		<title>Chemoautotrophy</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=Chemoautotrophy&amp;diff=513"/>
		<updated>2026-02-11T23:35:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kate Evans: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;*[[mass balance approach]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dark 14C-bicarbonate fixation]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[nano SIP]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[black smoker]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kate Evans</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=Nano_SIP&amp;diff=512</id>
		<title>Nano SIP</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=Nano_SIP&amp;diff=512"/>
		<updated>2026-02-11T23:33:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kate Evans: Created page with &amp;quot; * Page authors: Kate Evans, Grommet the Cat, PRIMO * Responsible curator:  Kate Evans ----  __TOC__ &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;model-box&amp;quot;&amp;gt; {| class=&amp;quot;model-ib&amp;quot; ! What is being measured in 1 - 3 words |- | &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Approach:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; tracer quantification, remote sensing, sequencing, etc. |- | &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Context:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;in situ&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, incubation |- | &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Spatial scale:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; mL, km&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; |- | &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Temporal scale:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; seconds, days, seasons |...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Page authors|Page authors]]: [[Kate Evans]], [[Grommet the Cat]], [[PRIMO]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Responsible curator|Responsible curator]]:  [[User:Kate Evans|Kate Evans]]&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;model-box&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;model-ib&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! What is being measured in 1 - 3 words&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Approach:&#039;&#039;&#039; tracer quantification, remote sensing, sequencing, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Context:&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;in situ&#039;&#039;, incubation&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Spatial scale:&#039;&#039;&#039; mL, km&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Temporal scale:&#039;&#039;&#039; seconds, days, seasons&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Units:&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Community captured:&#039;&#039;&#039; all, 0.7 - 3 µm, target species&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Co-measurements:&#039;&#039;&#039; Other measurements required for interpretation of results e.g., temperature, salinity, wind speed history&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;clear:both&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Method Overview ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Output ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Scale of measurement ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Data generated ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Units &amp;amp; currency ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Sample size ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Repositories &amp;amp; databases ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
e.g. [https://github.com/raw-lab/NFixDB nFixDB]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Limitations ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Example Applications &amp;amp; Protocols ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Classic examples ===&lt;br /&gt;
* Classic/original papers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Recent applications ===&lt;br /&gt;
* New papers + protocol links (e.g. word doc used in lab) if applicable&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Common calculations/conversions ===&lt;br /&gt;
* E.g. conversion to standard units&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Main Pages|Model types]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kate Evans</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=Other_diazotroph_marker_genes:_nifD,_nifK&amp;diff=504</id>
		<title>Other diazotroph marker genes: nifD, nifK</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=Other_diazotroph_marker_genes:_nifD,_nifK&amp;diff=504"/>
		<updated>2026-02-11T19:35:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kate Evans: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{BreadcrumbsNFixation}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Page authors|Page authors]]: [[Christian Furbo Reeder]], [[PRIMO]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Responsible curator|Responsible curator]]:  [[User:Chreaa|Christian Furbo Reeder]]&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;model-box&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;model-ib&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! What is being measured in 1 - 3 words&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Approach:&#039;&#039;&#039; Sequencing&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Context:&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;Environmental&#039;&#039;, incubation&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Spatial scale:&#039;&#039;&#039; stations, across oceans&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Temporal scale:&#039;&#039;&#039; days, seasons&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Units:&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Community captured:&#039;&#039;&#039; all, can be size-fractionated&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Co-measurements:&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;clear:both&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Method Overview ==&lt;br /&gt;
nifD and nifK amplicon sequencing targets genes encoding the α- and β-subunits of the molybdenum–iron (MoFe) protein of nitrogenase, respectively. These genes can be complementary to nifH sequencing and provide additional phylogenetic and functional resolution of diazotrophic communities. Environmental DNA is extracted, followed by PCR amplification of nifD and/or nifK using gene-specific primers. Amplicons are sequenced using high-throughput platforms, and resulting sequences are used to assess diazotroph diversity, composition, and relative abundance across environments.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Output ==&lt;br /&gt;
* nifD and/or nifK amplicon sequence variants (ASVs) or operational taxonomic units (OTUs)&lt;br /&gt;
* Taxonomic and phylogenetic assignment of diazotrophs&lt;br /&gt;
* Relative abundance profiles of nifD/nifK variants&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Scale of measurement ===&lt;br /&gt;
* Molecular / gene-level&lt;br /&gt;
* Semi-quantitative (relative abundance; absolute abundance requires complementary quantification)&lt;br /&gt;
* Community-level inference of nitrogen fixation potential&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Data generated ===&lt;br /&gt;
* DNA sequence reads (FASTQ files)&lt;br /&gt;
* ASV or OTU tables&lt;br /&gt;
* Phylogenetic trees (often higher resolution than nifH)&lt;br /&gt;
* Metadata-linked abundance matrices&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Units &amp;amp; currency ===&lt;br /&gt;
* Sequence counts&lt;br /&gt;
* Relative abundance (%)&lt;br /&gt;
* Reads per sample&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Sample size ===&lt;br /&gt;
* Varies by study design&lt;br /&gt;
* Biological and technical replication recommended&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Repositories &amp;amp; databases ===&lt;br /&gt;
* nifDdada2, github – focused on nifD&lt;br /&gt;
* NCBI GenBank – nifD and nifK reference sequences&lt;br /&gt;
* ENA / SRA – raw sequencing reads&lt;br /&gt;
* IMG/M – integrated microbial genomes and functional genes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Limitations ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Lower primer coverage and fewer validated primer sets compared to nifH&lt;br /&gt;
* Larger gene size can complicate amplification and sequencing&lt;br /&gt;
* Lower reference database coverage relative to nifH&lt;br /&gt;
* Does not directly measure nitrogen fixation activity&lt;br /&gt;
* Horizontal gene transfer complicates evolutionary interpretation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Example Applications &amp;amp; Protocols ==&lt;br /&gt;
* PCR amplification protocols adapted from specific primers&lt;br /&gt;
* Custom laboratory SOPs due to limited standardized protocols&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Classic examples ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Common calculations/conversions ===&lt;br /&gt;
* Relative abundance = (reads per nifD or nifK ASV) / (total nifD/nifK reads per sample)&lt;br /&gt;
* Rarefaction to standardize sequencing depth&lt;br /&gt;
* Phylogenetic clustering based on nifD/nifK sequences&lt;br /&gt;
* Comparative analyses with nifH-derived community profiles&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kate Evans</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=Nitrogenase_quantification&amp;diff=503</id>
		<title>Nitrogenase quantification</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=Nitrogenase_quantification&amp;diff=503"/>
		<updated>2026-02-11T19:35:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kate Evans: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{BreadcrumbsNFixation}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Page authors|Page authors]]: [[Christian Furbo Reeder]], [[PRIMO]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Responsible curator|Responsible curator]]: [[User:Chreaa|Christian Furbo Reeder]]&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;model-box&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;model-ib&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! What is being measured in 1 - 3 words&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Approach:&#039;&#039;&#039; immunolabelling&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Context:&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;in situ or enviroment&#039;&#039;, incubation&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Spatial scale:&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Temporal scale:&#039;&#039;&#039; days, seasons&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Units:&#039;&#039;&#039; signal intensity, counts&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Community captured:&#039;&#039;&#039; nitrogenase-expressing diazotrophs&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Co-measurements:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;clear:both&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Method Overview ==&lt;br /&gt;
Nitrogenase quantification by immunolabelling targets nitrogenase protein subunits using specific antibodies against the NifH protein. Cells are fixed and incubated with primary antibodies that bind nitrogenase, followed by enzyme-labeled secondary antibodies for detection. Immunolabelling can be combined with epifluorescence microscopy, confocal microscopy, or flow cytometry to quantify the presence, abundance, and spatial distribution of nitrogenase-expressing diazotrophs in environmental samples. This approach provides a direct measure of nitrogenase protein presence rather than gene abundance or enzymatic activity.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Output ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Presence and abundance of nitrogenase-positive cells&lt;br /&gt;
* Spatial distribution of nitrogenase-expressing diazotrophs&lt;br /&gt;
* Relative protein expression levels (method-dependent)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Scale of measurement ===&lt;br /&gt;
* Protein / cellular level&lt;br /&gt;
* Semi-quantitative&lt;br /&gt;
* Single-cell to community-level inference&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Data generated ===&lt;br /&gt;
* Fluorescence microscopy images&lt;br /&gt;
* Flow cytometry counts (if applicable)&lt;br /&gt;
* Signal intensity measurements&lt;br /&gt;
* Cell abundance estimates linked to nitrogenase expression&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Units &amp;amp; currency ===&lt;br /&gt;
* Fluorescence intensity (relative units)&lt;br /&gt;
* Counts of nitrogenase-positive cells&lt;br /&gt;
* Proportion of labeled cells (%)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Sample size ===&lt;br /&gt;
* Varies by study design&lt;br /&gt;
* Includes biological and technical replicates&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Repositories &amp;amp; databases ===&lt;br /&gt;
* No centralized database for nitrogenase immunolabelling data&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Limitations ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Requires highly specific and validated antibodies&lt;br /&gt;
* Signal intensity can vary with fixation and staining conditions&lt;br /&gt;
* Limited taxonomic resolution without complementary methods (e.g., FISH)&lt;br /&gt;
* Antibody availability is biased toward well-studied diazotrophs&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Example Applications &amp;amp; Protocols ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Classic examples ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Recent applications ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Protocols:&lt;br /&gt;
* Immunofluorescence staining protocols targeting NifH&lt;br /&gt;
* Microscopy-based quantification workflows&lt;br /&gt;
* Custom laboratory SOPs optimized for fixation and antibody specificity&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Common calculations/conversions ===&lt;br /&gt;
* Percentage of nitrogenase-positive cells = (labeled cells / total cells) × 100&lt;br /&gt;
* Normalization of signal intensity across samples&lt;br /&gt;
* Integration with cell counts for community-level estimates&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Main Pages|Model types]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kate Evans</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=H2_supersaturation&amp;diff=502</id>
		<title>H2 supersaturation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=H2_supersaturation&amp;diff=502"/>
		<updated>2026-02-11T19:34:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kate Evans: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE:H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; supersaturation}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{BreadcrumbsNFixation}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kate Evans</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=NifH_amplicon_sequence&amp;diff=501</id>
		<title>NifH amplicon sequence</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=NifH_amplicon_sequence&amp;diff=501"/>
		<updated>2026-02-11T19:34:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kate Evans: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{BreadcrumbsNFixation}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Page authors|Page authors]]: [[Christian Furbo Reeder]], [[PRIMO]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Responsible curator|Responsible curator]]:  [[User:Chreaa|Christian Furbo Reeder]]&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;model-box&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;model-ib&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! What is being measured in 1 - 3 words&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Approach:&#039;&#039;&#039; Sequencing&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Context:&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;Environmental&#039;&#039;, incubation&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Spatial scale:&#039;&#039;&#039; stations, across oceans&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Temporal scale:&#039;&#039;&#039; days, seasons&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Units:&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Community captured:&#039;&#039;&#039; all, can be size-fractionated&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Co-measurements:&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;clear:both&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Method Overview ==&lt;br /&gt;
nifH amplicon sequencing targets the nifH gene, which encodes the iron protein subunit of nitrogenase and is widely used as a functional marker for biological nitrogen fixation. Environmental DNA is extracted, the nifH gene is amplified a nested PCR approach with degenerate primers (outer primers: NifH3 and NifH4 and inner primers: NifH1 and NifH2), and amplicons are sequenced (typically via high-throughput sequencing). Resulting sequences are used to assess the diversity, composition, and relative abundance of diazotrophic microorganisms across environments.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Output ==&lt;br /&gt;
•	nifH amplicon sequence variants (ASVs) or operational taxonomic units (OTUs)&lt;br /&gt;
•	Taxonomic or phylogenetic assignment of diazotrophs&lt;br /&gt;
•	Relative abundance profiles of nifH variants&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Scale of measurement ===&lt;br /&gt;
•	Molecular / gene-level&lt;br /&gt;
•	Semi-quantitative (relative abundance, not absolute gene copy number unless combined with qPCR)&lt;br /&gt;
•	Community-level inference of functional potential&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Data generated ===&lt;br /&gt;
•	DNA sequence reads (FASTQ files)&lt;br /&gt;
•	ASV or OTU tables&lt;br /&gt;
•	Phylogenetic trees (commonly used for nifH)&lt;br /&gt;
•	Metadata-linked abundance matrices&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Units &amp;amp; currency ===&lt;br /&gt;
•	Sequence counts or relative abundance (%)&lt;br /&gt;
•	Reads per sample&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Sample size ===&lt;br /&gt;
•	Varies by study design&lt;br /&gt;
•	Commonly:&lt;br /&gt;
o	10–100 environmental samples&lt;br /&gt;
o	Thousands to millions of reads per sequencing run&lt;br /&gt;
•	Replication often includes biological and technical replicates&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Repositories &amp;amp; databases ===&lt;br /&gt;
•	nFixDB – curated nifH sequences and annotations&lt;br /&gt;
•	NCBI GenBank – raw nifH sequences&lt;br /&gt;
•	ENA / SRA – raw sequencing reads&lt;br /&gt;
•	IMG/M – integrated microbial genomes and marker genes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
e.g. [https://github.com/raw-lab/NFixDB nFixDB]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Limitations ==&lt;br /&gt;
•	Primer bias due to high nifH sequence diversity&lt;br /&gt;
•	Degenerate primers can amplify non-target genes&lt;br /&gt;
•	Does not directly measure nitrogen fixation activity&lt;br /&gt;
•	Limited taxonomic resolution for some diazotroph groups&lt;br /&gt;
•	Horizontal gene transfer complicates phylogenetic interpretation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Example Applications &amp;amp; Protocols ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Classic examples ===&lt;br /&gt;
•	Zehr &amp;amp; McReynolds (1989) – First use of nifH as a molecular marker for diazotrophs&lt;br /&gt;
•	Zehr et al. (2003) – nifH diversity in marine environments&lt;br /&gt;
•	Gaby &amp;amp; Buckley (2012) – Evaluation of nifH primers and phylogeny&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Common calculations/conversions ===&lt;br /&gt;
•	Relative abundance = (reads per nifH ASV) / (total nifH reads per sample)&lt;br /&gt;
•	Rarefaction to standardize sequencing depth&lt;br /&gt;
•	Conversion of read counts to proportions (%)&lt;br /&gt;
•	Phylogenetic clustering (e.g., nifH clusters I–IV)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
•	Zehr, J. P., &amp;amp; McReynolds, L. A. (1989). Use of degenerate oligonucleotides for amplification of the nifH gene. Applied and Environmental Microbiology.&lt;br /&gt;
•	Zehr, J. P., et al. (2003). Global distribution and diversity of nitrogen-fixing microorganisms. Nature.&lt;br /&gt;
•	Gaby, J. C., &amp;amp; Buckley, D. H. (2012). A comprehensive evaluation of PCR primers to amplify the nifH gene. PLOS ONE.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kate Evans</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=NifH_detection/quantification_(qPCR,_RT-qPCR;_nifH_database)&amp;diff=500</id>
		<title>NifH detection/quantification (qPCR, RT-qPCR; nifH database)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=NifH_detection/quantification_(qPCR,_RT-qPCR;_nifH_database)&amp;diff=500"/>
		<updated>2026-02-11T19:34:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kate Evans: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{BreadcrumbsNFixation}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Page authors|Page authors]]: [[Christian Furbo Reeder]], [[PRIMO]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Responsible curator|Responsible curator]]: [[User:Chreaa | Christian Furbo Reeder]]&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;model-box&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;model-ib&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! What is being measured in 1 - 3 words&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Approach:&#039;&#039;&#039; gene quantification&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Context:&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;Molecular&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Spatial scale:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Temporal scale:&#039;&#039;&#039; Days, Seasons&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Units:&#039;&#039;&#039; gene copies, transcripts&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Community captured:&#039;&#039;&#039; diazotrophs (potential or active)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Co-measurements:&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;clear:both&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Method Overview ==&lt;br /&gt;
Quantification of nifH is typically performed using quantitative PCR (qPCR) to measure nifH gene copy numbers, providing an estimate of diazotroph abundance. Reverse transcription qPCR (RT-qPCR) targets nifH transcripts, enabling assessment of gene expression and thus potential nitrogenase activity&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Output ==&lt;br /&gt;
* nifH gene copy numbers (qPCR)&lt;br /&gt;
* nifH transcript abundance (RT-qPCR)&lt;br /&gt;
* Gene- or transcript-based estimates of nitrogen fixation potential&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Scale of measurement ===&lt;br /&gt;
* Molecular / gene-expression level&lt;br /&gt;
* Quantitative&lt;br /&gt;
* Community-integrated signal&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Data generated ===&lt;br /&gt;
* Ct (cycle threshold) values&lt;br /&gt;
* Standard curves for absolute quantification&lt;br /&gt;
* Gene or transcript copy number estimates&lt;br /&gt;
* Metadata-linked abundance or expression tables&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Units &amp;amp; currency ===&lt;br /&gt;
* nifH gene copies L&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;−1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; or g&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;−1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* nifH transcripts L&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;−1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; or g&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;−1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Relative expression (normalized units)&lt;br /&gt;
* Fold change (RT-qPCR)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Sample size ===&lt;br /&gt;
* Varies by study design&lt;br /&gt;
* Includes biological replication and controls&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Repositories &amp;amp; databases ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Limitations ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Gene copy number does not equal nitrogen fixation rate&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Example Applications &amp;amp; Protocols ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Classic examples ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Recent applications ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Protocols:&lt;br /&gt;
* Standard nifH qPCR and RT-qPCR protocols&lt;br /&gt;
* SYBR Green or probe-based detection methods&lt;br /&gt;
* Custom laboratory SOPs optimized for primer sets and environmental matrices&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Common calculations/conversions ===&lt;br /&gt;
* Gene copies = Ct-based quantification using standard curves&lt;br /&gt;
* Normalization to volume, mass, or biomass&lt;br /&gt;
* Conversion of transcript abundance to relative expression levels&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Main Pages|Model types]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kate Evans</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=Single_cell_uptake_(SIP-SIMS/nanoSIMS;_CHIP-SIMS;_CARD-FISH_paired_with_nanoSIMS)&amp;diff=499</id>
		<title>Single cell uptake (SIP-SIMS/nanoSIMS; CHIP-SIMS; CARD-FISH paired with nanoSIMS)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=Single_cell_uptake_(SIP-SIMS/nanoSIMS;_CHIP-SIMS;_CARD-FISH_paired_with_nanoSIMS)&amp;diff=499"/>
		<updated>2026-02-11T19:34:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kate Evans: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{BreadcrumbsNFixation}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Page authors|Page authors]]: [[Christian Furbo Reeder]], [[PRIMO]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Responsible curator|Responsible curator]]: [[User: Chreaa|Christian Furbo Reeder]]&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;model-box&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;model-ib&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! What is being measured in 1 - 3 words&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Approach:&#039;&#039;&#039; single-cell isotope analysis&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Context:&#039;&#039;&#039; incubation&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Spatial scale:&#039;&#039;&#039; µm&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Temporal scale:&#039;&#039;&#039; hours–days&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Units:&#039;&#039;&#039; isotope enrichment, uptake rates&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Community captured:&#039;&#039;&#039; active single cells&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Co-measurements:&#039;&#039;&#039; incubation time, tracer enrichment, temperature, nutrients&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;clear:both&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Method Overview ==&lt;br /&gt;
Single-cell uptake methods combine stable isotope probing (SIP) with secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) to quantify nutrient assimilation at the level of individual cells. In nitrogen fixation studies, samples are incubated with &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;15&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;N&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;, followed by analysis using nanoSIMS or related platforms. Taxonomic or functional identity can be resolved using complementary labeling techniques such as CARD-FISH or CHIP-SIMS, enabling direct linkage between nitrogen uptake and specific microbial taxa or functional groups. These approaches provide quantitative, cell-specific measurements of nitrogen assimilation and metabolic activity.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Output ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Single-cell isotope enrichment values&lt;br /&gt;
* Cell-specific nutrient uptake rates&lt;br /&gt;
* Taxon-resolved nitrogen assimilation&lt;br /&gt;
* Spatial patterns of isotope incorporation&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Scale of measurement ===&lt;br /&gt;
* Single-cell &lt;br /&gt;
* Quantitative&lt;br /&gt;
* Taxon-specific activity&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Data generated ===&lt;br /&gt;
* NanoSIMS ion images&lt;br /&gt;
* Isotopic ratio measurements (e.g., &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;15&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;N/&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;14&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;N)&lt;br /&gt;
* Cell-specific uptake rate calculations&lt;br /&gt;
* Linked microscopy and hybridization images&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Units &amp;amp; currency ===&lt;br /&gt;
* Atom percent &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;15&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;N&lt;br /&gt;
* Excess isotope enrichment&lt;br /&gt;
* fmol N cell&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;−1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; h&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;−1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* Relative enrichment above natural abundance&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Sample size ===&lt;br /&gt;
* Typically:&lt;br /&gt;
** 10–100 analyzed cells per sample&lt;br /&gt;
** 3–10 samples per treatment&lt;br /&gt;
* Limited throughput relative to bulk methods&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Repositories &amp;amp; databases ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Limitations ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Low throughput and high analytical cost&lt;br /&gt;
* Requires specialized instrumentation and expertise&lt;br /&gt;
* Incubation conditions may alter in situ activity&lt;br /&gt;
* Taxonomic identification depends on probe specificity and labeling efficiency&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Example Applications &amp;amp; Protocols ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Classic examples ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Recent applications ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Protocols:&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;15&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;N&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; tracer incubation protocols&lt;br /&gt;
* CARD-FISH combined with nanoSIMS workflows&lt;br /&gt;
* CHIP-SIMS and SIP-SIMS sample preparation protocols&lt;br /&gt;
* Custom laboratory SOPs for fixation, hybridization, and nanoSIMS analysis&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Common calculations/conversions ===&lt;br /&gt;
* Atom percent excess = measured atom % − natural abundance&lt;br /&gt;
* Single-cell uptake rate = (isotope enrichment × cellular N content) / incubation time&lt;br /&gt;
* Correction for tracer enrichment and dilution&lt;br /&gt;
* Scaling single-cell rates to community-level estimates (with caution)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Main Pages|Model types]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kate Evans</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=Bulk_uptake_15N2&amp;diff=498</id>
		<title>Bulk uptake 15N2</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=Bulk_uptake_15N2&amp;diff=498"/>
		<updated>2026-02-11T19:34:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kate Evans: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE:Bulk uptake &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;15&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;N&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{BreadcrumbsNFixation}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kate Evans</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=Template:BreadcrumbsNFixation&amp;diff=497</id>
		<title>Template:BreadcrumbsNFixation</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=Template:BreadcrumbsNFixation&amp;diff=497"/>
		<updated>2026-02-11T19:33:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kate Evans: Created page with &amp;quot;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;breadcrumbs&amp;quot;&amp;gt; Data types &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;sep&amp;quot;&amp;gt;›&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;  Nitrogen Fixation &amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;sep&amp;quot;&amp;gt;›&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; {{PAGENAME}} &amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;breadcrumbs&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Data Types|Data types]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;sep&amp;quot;&amp;gt;›&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Nitrogen Fixation| Nitrogen Fixation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span class=&amp;quot;sep&amp;quot;&amp;gt;›&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{PAGENAME}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kate Evans</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=File:Water_column_sketch_(1).png&amp;diff=496</id>
		<title>File:Water column sketch (1).png</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=File:Water_column_sketch_(1).png&amp;diff=496"/>
		<updated>2026-02-11T16:31:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kate Evans: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kate Evans</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=File:Plot_35_(1).png&amp;diff=495</id>
		<title>File:Plot 35 (1).png</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=File:Plot_35_(1).png&amp;diff=495"/>
		<updated>2026-02-11T16:23:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kate Evans: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kate Evans</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=Data_Types&amp;diff=486</id>
		<title>Data Types</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=Data_Types&amp;diff=486"/>
		<updated>2026-02-03T14:53:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kate Evans: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Oceanographers measuring bulk rates of carbon fixation and respiration as well as elemental composition, i.e. how much particulate carbon, nitrogen, or phosphorus is present in a given volume of water, provide foundational information about ocean biogeochemical cycles. These bulk measurements can be coupled with targeted methods to further assess rates of transformation&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Levine et al. 2025&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Naomi M. Levine, Harriet Alexander, Erin M. Bertrand, Victoria J. Coles, Stephanie Dutkiewicz, Suzana G. Leles and Emily J. Zakem. 2025. Microbial Ecology to Ocean Carbon Cycling: From Genomes to Numerical Models.Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Science, Vol. 53:595-624, https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-earth-040523-020630&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. More recently, new tools in analytical chemistry, molecular microbiology, and bioinformatics are enhancing our ability to integrate process-based mechanisms and biomass estimates of functional groups of interest into the study of ocean biogeochemistry&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt; Moran MA, Kujawinski EB, Stubbins A, Fatland R, Aluwihare LI, et al. 2016. Deciphering ocean carbon in a changing world. PNAS 113:(12):3143–51, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1514645113&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
In addition, advances in sequencing and mass spectrometry technologies over the last decades have accelerated the study of microbial communities. These high-throughput, data-rich approaches enable assessment of community taxonomic and functional composition, metabolic potential and diversity, and phylogeny and evolutionary history across the global oceans&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Levine et al. 2025&amp;quot;/&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This literature review, initiated by [https://www.primoscorwg.org PRiMO], covers well-established physiological metrics routinely used in biological oceanography, as well as novel metrics being developed to determine physiological rates at both the cellular and community level. The entries include information about the methods (currencies, units, assumptions, uncertainties). We also provide key references to facilitate discovery.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
We have divided the inventory into four sections: Primary Production, Secondary Production, Nutrient Fluxes, and Interactions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you would like to add a data type page, please use the [[Data wiki template | Data wiki template]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Primary Production ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Photoautotrophy]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Nitrogen Fixation]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Phytoplankton C/N-Based Growth Rates]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Chemoautotrophy]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Secondary Production ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Enzyme Activity]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Growth Rate]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Respiration]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Nutrient Fluxes ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Nitrogen]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Phosphorus]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Sulfur]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Trace Metals]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Biomineralization]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Interactions ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Grazing]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Mixotrophy]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Viruses]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Allelopathy]]&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
[[Life cycles]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kate Evans</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=How_to_contribute&amp;diff=485</id>
		<title>How to contribute</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=How_to_contribute&amp;diff=485"/>
		<updated>2026-02-03T14:22:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kate Evans: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== How to help ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oceancyclopedia is built by scientists, undergrad to emeritus, like you, and there are tons of ways to help!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Contribute to a page ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Each page was written by a human expert on the topic. If there&#039;s a topic you feel qualified to speak on, or have been interested in recently, contribute to it! You can edit existing pages or start a new one. There are currently tons of blank pages, which we hope will help prompt content. Any red link is an uncreated page waiting for someone to take it on, and if you&#039;re interested in it, that person could be you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you need to upload an image or some sort of media, use [[Special:Upload|Upload a file]], then reference it in your text as [[imageName.png|thumb|caption]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Hierarchy of contribution ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Generally, the content on each page was written by the [[#Page authors| Page authors]]. Each page was curated by the [[#Responsible curator|Responsible curator]], who may have also reached out to authors to ask for their contributions. If you are interested in being a curator, please contact the section curator or one of the main website admins for assistance and more information. If you&#039;re interested in authoring a page, go for it! If you would like support, please feel free to add tags next to your name as page author (e.g., &#039;Need coauthor&#039;, &#039;Undergrad&#039;, &#039;Junior author&#039;), or reach out to the section curator.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Page authors ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Responsible curator ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Making your user page ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When adding yourself as an author or curator, it would be great to also create your own user page (so that your name shows up as blue instead of red). If you have an ORCiD ID, please include that information on your user page so that readers can learn more about the author&#039;s background.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Lexicon ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Contribute a definition! These, ideally, are a paragraph or less, and could include graphics. It is totally fine, and even good, to contribute a definition that (kindly) conflicts with a pre-existing one and to highlight disagreements or inconsistent usage of terminology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Data wiki ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Data wiki template]] for a blank template to use for new page generation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Model wiki ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
See [[Model wiki template]] for a blank template to use for new page generation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Organization ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When making a new category for the Breadcrumbs extension, you must create the new Template page and enter the navigation information, as shown in [[Template:BreadcrumbsPhotoautotrophy]] or [[Template:BreadcrumbsCellular]]. If you need to make a new Breadcrumbs category, start by making the actual page of interest using one of the templates above. You&#039;ll notice that the first line for both data and model wiki pages is something like &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{BreadcrumbsPhotoautotrophy}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;. Replace &#039;Photoautotrophy&#039; with whatever category you are trying to generate. If it does not already exist, it will appear as a red link when you go to &#039;Read&#039; the page. If you click that link, it will take you to a new page that you can create using the template examples at [[Template:BreadcrumbsPhotoautotrophy]] or [[Template:BreadcrumbsCellular]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== MediaWiki editing quick reference ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ &#039;&#039;&#039;MediaWiki Editing Reference&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
! Feature !! Syntax !! Example Output / Notes&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Link to another page&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[Page Name]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Links to *Page Name*&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Link with custom label&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[Page Name|Visible Text]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
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| External link (implicit)&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;https://example.com&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Auto-links as URL&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| External link (labeled)&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[https://example.com My link text]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Shows as → **My link text**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Link to a user page&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[User:Username|]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Goes to that user’s profile&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| User link with label&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[User:Username||Name]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Shows as **Name**, links to profile&lt;br /&gt;
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| Upload files (images, PDFs, etc.)&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Insert an image&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Image with formatting&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;[[File:Image.png|thumb|300px|Caption text]]&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Thumbnail + caption + size control&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Edit page title&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE:New title with formatting}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Edit page&#039;s title and (sometimes) links to it&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Bold text&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;text&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;text&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Italic text&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Superscript&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;14&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;C&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;14&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;C&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Subscript&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;O&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;O&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Headings&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;== Heading 2 ==&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;=== Heading 3 ===&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Used for structure + automatic TOC&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Bullet list&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;* Item&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| • Item&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Numbered list&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;# Step&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| 1. Step&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Code/monospace&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;text&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; or &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;nowiki&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; tags&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;text&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Template call&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;{{TemplateName|param=value}}&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Inserts reusable content&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Math &lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E=mc^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;E=mc^2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| References &lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;citation&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ... &amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;citation&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; ... &amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Contact information for the main folks on this project ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Web maintenance, Oceancyclopedia co-creator: [[User:Kate Evans|Kate Evans]] (USC), evansk@usc.edu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oceancyclopedia co-creator: Hagen aka. [[User:Hagi BucknWise|HagiBucknWise]] Buck-Wiese (USC), buckwies@usc.edu&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kate Evans</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=Model_Types&amp;diff=481</id>
		<title>Model Types</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=Model_Types&amp;diff=481"/>
		<updated>2026-02-03T13:59:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kate Evans: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Models integrate our understanding of ocean carbon cycling, proposing hypothesized mechanisms and trade-offs, and generating predictions. Biogeochemical models represent the conversion of elements, such as carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus, from inorganic substrates to organic compounds through photosynthesis by phytoplankton and ultimately back into inorganic form through heterotrophic activity. For each of the model pools, a set of equations express how the pool changes over time, describing our best understanding of the dynamics at play in the physics, biogeochemistry, and ecology of the ocean. The ecosystem and biogeochemical components are derived from food web models, and are embedded into physical fluid dynamic models that represent the transport and conservation of water, salt, and heat, as well as carbon, nutrients, and plankton. Thus, ocean biogeochemical models inherently account for interactions between marine organisms and the dynamic fluid environment in which they live&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Levine et al. 2025&amp;gt;Naomi M. Levine, Harriet Alexander, Erin M. Bertrand, Victoria J. Coles, Stephanie Dutkiewicz, Suzana G. Leles and Emily J. Zakem. 2025. Microbial Ecology to Ocean Carbon Cycling: From Genomes to Numerical Models.Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Science, Vol. 53:595-624, https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-earth-040523-020630&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Current state-of-the-art models represent a range of different microbial functional types including multiple phytoplankton groups, mixotrophs, grazers, viruses, detrital pools, and bacteria and archaea that consume the dead organic matter&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Follows MJ, Dutkiewicz S, Ward B, Follett CN. 2018. Theoretical interpretations of subtropical plankton biogeography. In Microbial Ecology of the Oceans, ed. JM Gasol, DL Kirchman , pp. 467–94. Hoboken, NJ:: Wiley &amp;amp; Sons, http://ndl.ethernet.edu.et/bitstream/123456789/33641/1/pdf.52#page=484&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you would like to add a model type page, please use the [[Model wiki template | Model wiki template]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Cellular scale ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Flux Balance Analysis]] &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: red;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;- needs creation&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Proteome Allocation Models]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Particle Simulation]] &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: red;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;- needs creation&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bio Particle Simulation]] &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: red;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;- needs creation&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Biome scale ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Community Flux Balance Analysis]] &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: red;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;- needs creation&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[GENOME]] &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: red;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;- needs creation&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Global scale ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[CMIP]] &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: red;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;- needs creation&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[MARBL]] &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: red;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;- needs creation&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Darwin]] &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: red;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;- needs creation&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[AWESOME-OCIM]] &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: red;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;-needs creation&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kate Evans</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=Model_Types&amp;diff=480</id>
		<title>Model Types</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=Model_Types&amp;diff=480"/>
		<updated>2026-02-03T13:58:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kate Evans: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Models integrate our understanding of ocean carbon cycling, proposing hypothesized mechanisms and trade-offs, and generating predictions. Biogeochemical models represent the conversion of elements, such as carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus, from inorganic substrates to organic compounds through photosynthesis by phytoplankton and ultimately back into inorganic form through heterotrophic activity. For each of the model pools, a set of equations express how the pool changes over time, describing our best understanding of the dynamics at play in the physics, biogeochemistry, and ecology of the ocean. The ecosystem and biogeochemical components are derived from food web models, and are embedded into physical fluid dynamic models that represent the transport and conservation of water, salt, and heat, as well as carbon, nutrients, and plankton. Thus, ocean biogeochemical models inherently account for interactions between marine organisms and the dynamic fluid environment in which they live&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Levine et al. 2025&amp;gt;Naomi M. Levine, Harriet Alexander, Erin M. Bertrand, Victoria J. Coles, Stephanie Dutkiewicz, Suzana G. Leles and Emily J. Zakem. 2025. Microbial Ecology to Ocean Carbon Cycling: From Genomes to Numerical Models.Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Science, Vol. 53:595-624, https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-earth-040523-020630&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Current state-of-the-art models represent a range of different microbial functional types including multiple phytoplankton groups, mixotrophs, grazers, viruses, detrital pools, and bacteria and archaea that consume the dead organic matter&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Follows MJ, Dutkiewicz S, Ward B, Follett CN. 2018. Theoretical interpretations of subtropical plankton biogeography. In Microbial Ecology of the Oceans, ed. JM Gasol, DL Kirchman , pp. 467–94. Hoboken, NJ:: Wiley &amp;amp; Sons, http://ndl.ethernet.edu.et/bitstream/123456789/33641/1/pdf.52#page=484&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you would like to add a model type page, please use the [[Model wiki template | Model wiki template]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Cellular scale ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Flux Balance Analysis]] &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: red;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;- needs creation&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Proteome Allocation Models]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Particle Simulation]] &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: red;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;- needs creation&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bio Particle Simulation]] &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: red;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;- needs creation&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Biome scale ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Community Flux Balance Analysis]] &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: red;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;- needs creation&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[GENOME]] &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: red;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;- needs creation&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Global scale ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[CMIP]] &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: red;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;- needs creation&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[MARBL]] &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: red;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;- needs creation&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Darwin]] &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: red;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;- needs creation&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[AWESOME-OCIM]] &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color: red;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;-needs creation&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[[NEMO]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references /&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kate Evans</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=Enzyme_assay_with_fluoresceinamine_labeled_biopolymers&amp;diff=479</id>
		<title>Enzyme assay with fluoresceinamine labeled biopolymers</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=Enzyme_assay_with_fluoresceinamine_labeled_biopolymers&amp;diff=479"/>
		<updated>2026-02-03T13:55:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Kate Evans: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;* [[Page authors|Page authors]]: [[User:Kate Evans|Kate Evans]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Responsible curator|Responsible curator]]:  [[User:Kate Evans|Kate Evans]]&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;model-box&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;model-ib&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! What is being measured in 1 - 3 words&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Approach:&#039;&#039;&#039; tracer quantification, remote sensing, sequencing, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Context:&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;in situ&#039;&#039;, incubation&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Spatial scale:&#039;&#039;&#039; mL, km&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Temporal scale:&#039;&#039;&#039; seconds, days, seasons&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Units:&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Community captured:&#039;&#039;&#039; all, 0.7 - 3 µm, target species&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &#039;&#039;&#039;Co-measurements:&#039;&#039;&#039; Other measurements required for interpretation of results e.g., temperature, salinity, wind speed history&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;clear:both&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Method Overview ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Output ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Scale of measurement ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Data generated ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Units &amp;amp; currency ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Sample size ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Repositories &amp;amp; databases ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
e.g. [https://github.com/raw-lab/NFixDB nFixDB]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Limitations ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Example Applications &amp;amp; Protocols ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Classic examples ===&lt;br /&gt;
* Classic/original papers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Recent applications ===&lt;br /&gt;
* New papers + protocol links (e.g. word doc used in lab) if applicable&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Common calculations/conversions ===&lt;br /&gt;
* E.g. conversion to standard units&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Main Pages|Model types]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kate Evans</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>