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	<id>https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Nitrogenase_quantification</id>
	<title>Nitrogenase quantification - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-04-12T15:49:54Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=Nitrogenase_quantification&amp;diff=503&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Kate Evans at 19:35, 11 February 2026</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=Nitrogenase_quantification&amp;diff=503&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-02-11T19:35:06Z</updated>

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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 12:35, 11 February 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Page authors|Page authors]]: [[Christian Furbo Reeder]], [[PRIMO]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Page authors|Page authors]]: [[Christian Furbo Reeder]], [[PRIMO]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kate Evans</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=Nitrogenase_quantification&amp;diff=492&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Chreaa: Created page with &quot; * Page authors: Christian Furbo Reeder, PRIMO * Responsible curator: Christian Furbo Reeder ----  __TOC__ &lt;div class=&quot;model-box&quot;&gt; {| class=&quot;model-ib&quot; ! What is being measured in 1 - 3 words |- | &#039;&#039;&#039;Approach:&#039;&#039;&#039; immunolabelling |- | &#039;&#039;&#039;Context:&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;in situ or enviroment&#039;&#039;, incubation |- | &#039;&#039;&#039;Spatial scale:&#039;&#039;&#039;  |- | &#039;&#039;&#039;Temporal scale:&#039;&#039;&#039; days, seasons |- | &#039;&#039;&#039;Units:&#039;&#039;&#039; signal intensity, counts |- | &#039;&#039;&#039;Commu...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://biogeoscapes.net//wiki/index.php?title=Nitrogenase_quantification&amp;diff=492&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-02-10T10:10:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot; * &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/index.php?title=Page_authors&quot; title=&quot;Page authors&quot;&gt;Page authors&lt;/a&gt;: &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/index.php?title=Christian_Furbo_Reeder&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Christian Furbo Reeder (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;Christian Furbo Reeder&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/index.php?title=PRIMO&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;PRIMO (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;PRIMO&lt;/a&gt; * &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/index.php?title=Responsible_curator&quot; title=&quot;Responsible curator&quot;&gt;Responsible curator&lt;/a&gt;: &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/index.php?title=User:Chreaa&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;User:Chreaa (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;Christian Furbo Reeder&lt;/a&gt; ----  __TOC__ &amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;model-box&amp;quot;&amp;gt; {| class=&amp;quot;model-ib&amp;quot; ! What is being measured in 1 - 3 words |- | &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Approach:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; immunolabelling |- | &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Context:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;in situ or enviroment&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, incubation |- | &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Spatial scale:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;  |- | &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Temporal scale:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; days, seasons |- | &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Units:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; signal intensity, counts |- | &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Commu...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Page authors|Page authors]]: [[Christian Furbo Reeder]], [[PRIMO]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Responsible curator|Responsible curator]]: [[User:Chreaa|Christian Furbo Reeder]]&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;model-box&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;model-ib&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! What is being measured in 1 - 3 words&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Approach:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; immunolabelling&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Context:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;in situ or enviroment&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, incubation&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Spatial scale:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Temporal scale:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; days, seasons&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Units:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; signal intensity, counts&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Community captured:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; nitrogenase-expressing diazotrophs&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Co-measurements:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;div style=&amp;quot;clear:both&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Method Overview ==&lt;br /&gt;
Nitrogenase quantification by immunolabelling targets nitrogenase protein subunits using specific antibodies against the NifH protein. Cells are fixed and incubated with primary antibodies that bind nitrogenase, followed by enzyme-labeled secondary antibodies for detection. Immunolabelling can be combined with epifluorescence microscopy, confocal microscopy, or flow cytometry to quantify the presence, abundance, and spatial distribution of nitrogenase-expressing diazotrophs in environmental samples. This approach provides a direct measure of nitrogenase protein presence rather than gene abundance or enzymatic activity.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Output ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Presence and abundance of nitrogenase-positive cells&lt;br /&gt;
* Spatial distribution of nitrogenase-expressing diazotrophs&lt;br /&gt;
* Relative protein expression levels (method-dependent)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Scale of measurement ===&lt;br /&gt;
* Protein / cellular level&lt;br /&gt;
* Semi-quantitative&lt;br /&gt;
* Single-cell to community-level inference&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Data generated ===&lt;br /&gt;
* Fluorescence microscopy images&lt;br /&gt;
* Flow cytometry counts (if applicable)&lt;br /&gt;
* Signal intensity measurements&lt;br /&gt;
* Cell abundance estimates linked to nitrogenase expression&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Units &amp;amp; currency ===&lt;br /&gt;
* Fluorescence intensity (relative units)&lt;br /&gt;
* Counts of nitrogenase-positive cells&lt;br /&gt;
* Proportion of labeled cells (%)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Sample size ===&lt;br /&gt;
* Varies by study design&lt;br /&gt;
* Includes biological and technical replicates&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Repositories &amp;amp; databases ===&lt;br /&gt;
* No centralized database for nitrogenase immunolabelling data&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Limitations ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Requires highly specific and validated antibodies&lt;br /&gt;
* Signal intensity can vary with fixation and staining conditions&lt;br /&gt;
* Limited taxonomic resolution without complementary methods (e.g., FISH)&lt;br /&gt;
* Antibody availability is biased toward well-studied diazotrophs&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Example Applications &amp;amp; Protocols ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Classic examples ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Recent applications ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Protocols:&lt;br /&gt;
* Immunofluorescence staining protocols targeting NifH&lt;br /&gt;
* Microscopy-based quantification workflows&lt;br /&gt;
* Custom laboratory SOPs optimized for fixation and antibody specificity&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Common calculations/conversions ===&lt;br /&gt;
* Percentage of nitrogenase-positive cells = (labeled cells / total cells) × 100&lt;br /&gt;
* Normalization of signal intensity across samples&lt;br /&gt;
* Integration with cell counts for community-level estimates&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== References ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Main Pages|Model types]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Chreaa</name></author>
	</entry>
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