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== Scales of interest ==
== Scales of interest ==
PISCES has been developped and used for studying a variety of biogeochemical questions at the global and regional scale (Mediterranean, Indian Ocean, North Atlantic...).  
PISCES has been developped and used for studying a variety of biogeochemical questions at the global and regional scale (Mediterranean, Indian Ocean, North Atlantic...)<ref> Santana-Falcón, Yeray; Mason, Evan; Arístegui, Javier
Temporal scales include seasonnal to interannual variability. PISCES is also regularly used to study past and future climates (incl. Distant past and futures).  
Offshore transport of organic carbon by upwelling filaments in the Canary Current System, Progress in Oceanography, vol. 186, pp. 102322, 2020, ISSN: 00796611.</ref><ref> Richon, Camille; Dutay, Jean-Claude; Dulac, François; Wang, Rong; Balkanski, Yves; Nabat, Pierre; Aumont, Olivier; Desboeufs, Karine; Laurent, Benoît; Guieu, Cécile; Raimbault, Patrick; Beuvier, Jonathan Modeling the Impacts of Atmospheric Deposition of Nitrogen and Desert Dust-Derived Phosphorus on Nutrients and Biological Budgets of the Mediterranean Sea, Progress in Oceanography, vol. 163, pp. 21–39, 2018. </ref>.
 
Temporal scales include seasonnal to interannual variability. PISCES is also regularly used to study past and future climates (incl. distant past and futures)<ref> Sarr, A-C; Donnadieu, Yannick; Laugié, Marie; Ladant, J-B; Suchéras-Marx, Baptiste; Raisson, François Ventilation Changes Drive Orbital-Scale Deoxygenation Trends in the Late Cretaceous Ocean In: Geophysical Research Letters, vol. 49, no. 19, pp. e2022GL099830, 2022.</ref><ref> Kwiatkowski, Lester; Torres, Olivier; Bopp, Laurent; Aumont, Olivier; Chamberlain, Matthew; Christian, James R; Dunne, John P; Gehlen, Marion; Ilyina, Tatiana; John, Jasmin G; Lenton, Andrew; Li, Hongmei; Lovenduski, Nicole S; Orr, James C; Palmieri, Julien; Santana-Falcón, Yeray; Schwinger, Jörg; Séférian, Roland; Stock, Charles A; Tagliabue, Alessandro; Takano, Yohei; Tjiputra, Jerry; Toyama, Katsuya; Tsujino, Hiroyuki; Watanabe, Michio; Yamamoto, Akitomo; Yool, Andrew; Ziehn, Tilo
Twenty-First Century Ocean Warming, Acidification, Deoxygenation, and Upper-Ocean Nutrient and Primary Production Decline from CMIP6 Model Projections, Biogeosciences, vol. 17, no. 13, pp. 3439-3470, 2020, ISSN: 1726-4170. </ref>


== Data inputs ==
== Data inputs ==

Revision as of 05:30, 12 February 2026


Model type
Approach: Mechanistic
Computational demand: HPC
Typical physical scales: grid: C-type grid. Global resolution : 1 or 2°, regional resolution from 1/12° to 1/36°
Appropriate timescales: time step: typically around 1400-5400s

output:

Model overview

PISCES is a biogeochemical model that simulates marine biological productivity and describes the biogeochemical cycles of carbon, oxygen and the main nutrients (P, N, Si, Fe) (Aumont et al., 2015)[1]. It is the marine biogeochemistry component of two ocean modeling platforms (NEMO and CROCO), three Earth System models (IPSL-CM, CNRM-CM and EC-Earth) and one operational oceanographic system (MERCATOR-Ocean). See https://www.pisces-community.org/.

Scales of interest

PISCES has been developped and used for studying a variety of biogeochemical questions at the global and regional scale (Mediterranean, Indian Ocean, North Atlantic...)[2][3].

Temporal scales include seasonnal to interannual variability. PISCES is also regularly used to study past and future climates (incl. distant past and futures)[4][5]

Data inputs

Example Studies & Code

Classic examples

Recent applications

Limitations

References

  1. Aumont, O., Ethé, C., Tagliabue, A., Bopp, L., and Gehlen, M.: PISCES-v2: an ocean biogeochemical model for carbon and ecosystem studies, Geosci. Model Dev., 8, 2465–2513, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-8-2465-2015, 2015.
  2. Santana-Falcón, Yeray; Mason, Evan; Arístegui, Javier Offshore transport of organic carbon by upwelling filaments in the Canary Current System, Progress in Oceanography, vol. 186, pp. 102322, 2020, ISSN: 00796611.
  3. Richon, Camille; Dutay, Jean-Claude; Dulac, François; Wang, Rong; Balkanski, Yves; Nabat, Pierre; Aumont, Olivier; Desboeufs, Karine; Laurent, Benoît; Guieu, Cécile; Raimbault, Patrick; Beuvier, Jonathan Modeling the Impacts of Atmospheric Deposition of Nitrogen and Desert Dust-Derived Phosphorus on Nutrients and Biological Budgets of the Mediterranean Sea, Progress in Oceanography, vol. 163, pp. 21–39, 2018.
  4. Sarr, A-C; Donnadieu, Yannick; Laugié, Marie; Ladant, J-B; Suchéras-Marx, Baptiste; Raisson, François Ventilation Changes Drive Orbital-Scale Deoxygenation Trends in the Late Cretaceous Ocean In: Geophysical Research Letters, vol. 49, no. 19, pp. e2022GL099830, 2022.
  5. Kwiatkowski, Lester; Torres, Olivier; Bopp, Laurent; Aumont, Olivier; Chamberlain, Matthew; Christian, James R; Dunne, John P; Gehlen, Marion; Ilyina, Tatiana; John, Jasmin G; Lenton, Andrew; Li, Hongmei; Lovenduski, Nicole S; Orr, James C; Palmieri, Julien; Santana-Falcón, Yeray; Schwinger, Jörg; Séférian, Roland; Stock, Charles A; Tagliabue, Alessandro; Takano, Yohei; Tjiputra, Jerry; Toyama, Katsuya; Tsujino, Hiroyuki; Watanabe, Michio; Yamamoto, Akitomo; Yool, Andrew; Ziehn, Tilo Twenty-First Century Ocean Warming, Acidification, Deoxygenation, and Upper-Ocean Nutrient and Primary Production Decline from CMIP6 Model Projections, Biogeosciences, vol. 17, no. 13, pp. 3439-3470, 2020, ISSN: 1726-4170.